02/06/2012
Ingrown Toenail Causes
•Tight-fitting shoes or high heels cause the toes to be compressed together and pressure the nail to grow abnormally.
•Improper trimming of toenails can cause the corners of the nail to dig into the skin. Nails should be trimmed straight across, not rounded.
•Disorders such as fungal infections of the nail can cause a thickened or widened toenail to develop.
•Either an acute injury near the nail or anything that causes the nail to be damaged repetitively (such as playing soccer) can also cause an ingrown nail.
•If a member of your family has an ingrown toenail, then you are more likely to develop one, too. Some people's nails are normally more rounded than others, which increases the chance of developing ingrown nails
Medical Treatment
If no acute infection is found, then the nail will be elevated and conservative treatment recommended. This consists of warm soaks, proper shoes, and frequent cleaning of the nail.
Sometimes, your chiropodist-podiatrist will choose to use a splint. Several types of splints can be used. These vary in type, but they all protect the skin from the sharp corner of the nail. Some of the most common types of splints include cotton wicks, plastic strips, plastic tubes down the side of the nail.
Occasionally, your chiropodist may try to file or cut the nail down the center in order to change the shape of the nail as it grows.
If any extra tissue has grown up around the inflamed area of skin, He may choose to remove the extra tissue to help it heal faster. He or she will numb the area before removal of any tissue.