22/11/2022
The use of nutraceuticals such as collagen for skin care has been rising, however regulations are still lacking on quality, absorption, and efficacy. We are asked about collagen all the time, so today’s post takes a look at what Collagen is & what the research says about its effectiveness.
What is collagen❓
Collagen is a type of protein. It is one of the most abundant proteins in the human body & is a major building block of bones, skin, muscles, ligaments & tendons.
🤓There are 28 known types of collagen, with type I collagen accounting for 90% of the collagen in the human body.
Collagen is composed mainly of the amino acids glycine, proline, & hydroxyproline. These amino acids form three strands, which make up the triple-helix structure characteristic of collagen.
Cells in our connective tissue called fibroblasts produce & maintain collagen. As we grow old, collagen becomes fragmented, fibroblast function becomes impaired, collagen production slows.
It is these changes, along with the loss of another key structural protein called elastin, that lead to signs of aging such as sagging skin & wrinkles.
👉🏽Supplementation with Collagen
There are a wide range of topically applied skin care products such as creams & serums that are marketed to help with aging, however many of these fail to reach the deeper layers of the skin, the dermis.
In order to casually & lastingly influence the skin aging processes, we need more bioavailable, short chain nutritional collagen peptides. These are essential for restoration of collagen synthesis.
👉🏽A number of studies have now shown, not just through subjective feedback, but objective dermatological measurements such as cutometry & corneometry, that oral collagen peptides can significantly improve skin hydration, appearance, elasticity, roughness, & density after 3 months of supplementation.
We took a look at a recent meta analysis which reviewed the available evidence from randomized-controlled trials (up until 2019), using collagen supplementation for treatment of skin quality, anti-aging benefits, and potential application in medical dermatology Choi et al. (2019)
Swipe across to take a look at what they found!