16/06/2025
🌿 “Before we named it climate change, she warned us the land remembers.”
In an age when women were expected to study embroidery, not Earth systems, Mary Somerville quietly defied expectations. Born in 1780 in the rugged beauty of Scotland, she had little formal education. But what she lacked in access, she made up for in fierce curiosity. Teaching herself mathematics and astronomy in stolen hours, Mary would grow into one of the most respected scientific thinkers of the 19th century—and a pioneer in understanding humanity’s impact on the environment.
Her 1848 book, Physical Geography, wasn’t just a catalogue of mountains, rivers, and climates. It was a radical work for its time—gently but clearly highlighting how human actions were changing the Earth itself. She wrote of deforestation altering local temperatures and moisture levels, and how farming practices shaped the flow of water and health of soils. These were sharp insights into environmental feedback loops, long before the term “ecology” entered scientific vocabulary.
At a time when industrialization was still romanticized as progress, Somerville was quietly documenting its costs. She didn’t have satellites or climate models, yet she could see the signs. Forests felled, rivers diverted, rainfall patterns disturbed—her careful observations laid the groundwork for thinking that would echo through later environmental works. In fact, her writings predated George Perkins Marsh’s famous Man and Nature by over a decade.
Her work gained recognition. Somerville earned the respect of top scientific institutions, including the Royal Geographical Society, which awarded her the Victoria Gold Medal—an extraordinary honor for any scholar, let alone a woman at that time. Still, she remained humble, often crediting nature itself as her teacher. And though she never used the words “climate crisis,” she gave us early proof that the Earth listens—and responds—to everything we do.
🌎 “Humanity’s touch leaves footprints not just on paths, but in the winds and waters. Mary saw it first.”