26/11/2025
This is probably the best advice I can give someone suffering from a health issue, or even starting to experience symptoms.
Test. Don’t guess.
There is so much info you can get from a simple blood test. But generally, doctors will order the bare minimum.
So here’s a list of blood tests you can ask for, and what they’ll tell you.
1. CBC (complete blood count). This counts the number of red and white blood cells in your body. It’s helpful with identifying issues such as anaemia (low red blood cell count) as well as the presence of certain infections.
2. CMP (comprehensive metabolic panel). The main benefits of this test are checking your kidney & liver function, plus electrolytes and protein levels.
3. HBA1c. In layman’s terms this is a 3 month average of your blood sugar levels. This is how your doctor will test for type 2 diabetes. But it doesn’t give the full story (more on this shortly..)
4. Iron studies. As the name suggests, this measures your body’s iron levels. However, if you get this done - make sure your doctor tests for not only serum iron, but also Ferritin (stored iron) and TIBC (total iron binding capacity) to measure how iron is transported. If you have low energy during the day or suffer from muscle weakness - this is a must.
5. ESR (erythrocyte sedimentation rate). Big long name, but basically this looks at your red blood cells and helps detect inflammation and in conjunction with other tests can help detect infection, autoimmune conditions and some cancers.
6. C-Peptide & HOMR-IR. I’ve grouped these together because they both test for insulin resistance. They provide slightly different information so it’s worth getting both done. This is a must for confirming type 2 diabetes (HBA1c on it’s own is not enough. In addition, we know that things like high blood pressure, weight gain, skin tags and blurred vision can all be traced to insulin resistance.
7. Fasting insulin. The calculations from this test will work in conjunction with the tests above to get a complete picture of insulin resistance and how your pancreas is functioning.
8. HS-CRP (high sensitivity C-reactive protein). Another one with a big name. It’s a way of measuring inflammation in your body. The “HS” stands for High Sensitivity. It uses a more sensitive method than a normal CRP test and can detect smaller inflammation increases. If you’re suffering from weight gain, joint soreness, fatigue, or gut issues (constipation, bloating, or any other gut discomfort) - I’d be willing to bet inflammation is at the heart of the issue.
9. Urinalysis. Not a blood test, but very good for checking your kidney function. If you have itchy skin, nausea, get easily dehydrated or have fluid build up in the ankles - get this done. Also a good idea to get your iodine checked as part of this urine test.
10. Homocysteine. This looks at deficiencies in B vitamins (B6, B9, B12). High levels are an increased risk factor for cardiovascular issues. Chronic fatigue is the big symptom, but things like mouth sores, pins & needles, and feeling dizzy or lightheaded are also signs that your levels could be high.
11. Lipid panel. This measures your LDL & HDL cholesterol as well as your triglycerides. As we’ve discussed ad nauseam - done fall for the outdated “good” and “bad” cholesterol nonsense, but definitely pay attention to the HDL and triglycerides. They are by far the most accurate indicators of cardiovascular risk. Scroll back through this page for more info on cholesterol.
12. Lastly, test your essential minerals. Especially magnesium, potassium and phosphorus. A big portion of the population are deficient in these, and they can affect things like energy levels, vitamin D and calcium absorption, anaemia and shortness of breath.
As you know, we deal in root cause here - not band aids. Getting an accurate picture of what’s happening in your body will help you work out how to fix the issue for good.
This is just a snapshot of the tests available. If you’re having a specific issue, hit me up and I can recommend the right tests to ask for.
And if you’re on the path to taking control of your own health - I’d strongly recommend picking up a copy of a book called “Common sense labs” by Dr Ken Berry.
Lastly, if your doctor tells you that you don’t need a certain test or they outright refuse to order them - politely remind them that they work for you. If you’re convinced that a particular test will help you - then don’t take no for an answer. Too much information is always better than not enough 💪