
26/06/2024
Some people are better at regulating emotions than others. The Biosocial Theory of Emotions outlines five factors explaining why this may be.
1. Emotional intensity and sensitivity have a biological basis. Some people are biologically more sensitive to emotions and feel emotions more intensely than others.
2. Impulsivity has a biological basis. Some people find it harder to regulate their behaviour and are more prone to impulsive choices and actions.
3. The social environment significantly influences the ability to regulate emotions and behaviours.
4. An invalidating social environment makes it extremely difficult to regulate emotions.
5. Biology and environment interplay to create a perpetual cycle.
(adapted from Linehan, (2015) ‘DBT Skills Training Manual, 2nd ed.’)
In other words, some of us are born with the ability to feel emotions more intensely than other people. This can lead to problems regulating behaviours. Biology and environment can influence the person in such a way that emotional regulation is more difficult.
People living with emotional intensity and impulsive behaviours have been classified as having Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD)/Emotionally Unstable Personality Disorder (EUPD)/Emotional Intensity Disorder. The different names for the disorder reflect a general lack of understanding about the condition.