
20/06/2025
🩺 Understanding Diabetes: What Every Patient Should Know
1. What Is Diabetes?
Diabetes is a chronic condition where your body struggles to regulate blood sugar levels properly.
Type 1 Diabetes: The body does not produce insulin. Often diagnosed in children or young adults.
Type 2 Diabetes: The body either resists insulin or doesn’t produce enough. This is the most common form, strongly linked to lifestyle and weight.
Gestational Diabetes: Occurs during pregnancy and may increase the mother’s risk of type 2 diabetes later in life.
2. Who Is at Risk?
Being overweight or inactive
Family history of diabetes
Age over 40
History of gestational diabetes
High blood pressure or cholesterol
Common Symptoms:
Excessive thirst and urination
Unexplained weight loss
Fatigue
Blurred vision
Slow-healing wounds
3. Why It Matters:
Untreated or poorly managed diabetes can lead to:
Heart disease and stroke
Vision loss
Kidney failure
Nerve damage
Diabetic foot and amputations
4. Prevention & Early Detection
Healthy eating: Cut added sugars, eat more fiber
Exercise regularly: Aim for at least 30 minutes a day
Maintain a healthy weight
Get screened if you’re at risk — especially if over 35 or overweight
Early intervention in prediabetes can delay or prevent full-blown diabetes!
5. Managing Diabetes Effectively
Monitor your blood sugar levels
Take medications or insulin as prescribed
Check your eyes, kidneys, and feet regularly
Work with your doctor on a long-term plan
New therapies like GLP-1 receptor agonists are showing great promise, especially in type 2 patients
Quick Reference:
Type Cause Key Management
Type 1 No insulin production Lifelong insulin, close follow-up
Type 2 Insulin resistance Diet, activity, medications
Gestational Pregnancy-related Diet & blood sugar monitoring
Prediabetes Early warning phase Lifestyle changes can reverse it
💡 Health Tip:
Even small changes—like switching to whole grains or walking 20 minutes a day—can dramatically reduce your risk of developing diabetes.
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📩 DM me if you have any questions about diabetes screening, personalized plans, or GLP-1 therapies.