26/05/2026
Types of Brain Injury
- Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI): Caused by a bump, blow, or jolt to the head that disrupts normal brain function.
- Acquired Brain Injury (ABI): An umbrella term for any brain damage occurring after birth, including TBIs, strokes, or infections.
- Concussion: A type of mild TBI that can affect brain function, often resulting from a direct blow to the head.
Common Causes
- Trauma: Falls, sports, motor vehicle accidents, and assaults.
- Medical Conditions: Stroke, Parkinsonโs disease, multiple sclerosis, tumor, infection (encephalitis/meningitis), or lack of oxygen (hypoxia).
- Toxins/Alcohol: Substance misuse or toxic exposure that affects brain function over time.
Recovery from a brain injury can be complex, and support often needs to be tailored to the individual.
Physiotherapy can help improve movement, strength, balance, and coordination after brain injury. Treatment may focus on walking practice, posture, and rebuilding control in affected limbs, with goals set around what matters most to you.
Physiotherapists can also help manage muscle stiffness (spasticity, rigidity), reduce falls risk, and support a safe return to everyday activities. Therapy may include exercise-based rehabilitation, hands-on techniques, and functional training to make daily tasks easier, with your program reviewed and progressed over time.
Recovery after brain injury looks different for everyoneโbut with the right support, meaningful progress is always possible.
If you or someone you care for is recovering from a brain injury, our team is here to guide and support you along the way.
๐ฉContact Compass Rehab
๐4112 4446 ๐งadmin@compassrehab.com.au