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30/10/2024

🌀🌀CSF Production

🌀Choroidal Source
Mainly produce by choroid plexus.

🌀Extrachoroidal Source
Brain interstitial fluid
Ependymocyte
Brain capillaries - potential source

🌀🌀CSF Drainage
🌀One third via arachnoid granulation
🌀One third via paravascular space around Intracerebral arteries
🌀One third via spinal vessels

Osborne Brain 2nd edition Page 1123-24

17/05/2024
30/01/2024

21/07/2023

📚📚📚 CerebellarAtaxia 📚📚📚

āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻ•āĻĨāĻžāϟāĻž āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ Ataxia āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦ⧁āĻāĻŦā§‹ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇? Disease/Condition Identity āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ Signs & Symptoms.

📚📚Atxia means " Disturbances in voluntary movement".

📚📚Symptoms of Ataxia: Tremor āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āϝāĻ–āύ patient fine movements perform āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āϝāĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ buttoning clothes, writing, and shaving.

📚📚Signs of Ataxia: Past-Pointing

📚āĻāϟāĻž Upper limb āĻ elicit āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŋ Finger-Nose Test āĻāϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡āĨ¤

(When the patient is asked to touch the tip of the nose with the index fin- ger, the movements are not properly coordinated, and the fin- ger either passes the nose :Past-pointing or Hits the nose. )

📚Lower limb āĻāϰ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇ āϰ⧋āĻ—ā§€āϕ⧇ āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ heel Opposite āĻĒāĻžāϝāĻŧ⧇āϰ shin āĻ place āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝāĨ¤ ( 🛑Caution: It is not Heel-shin coordination)

📚📚Reference: Snell Clinical Neuroanatomy 8th edition 241

https://www.drawittoknowit.com/course/neuroanatomy/glossary/pathophysiologic-disorder/ataxia

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