06/29/2020
Brain injury can happen to anyone
~Brain injury is the leading cause of death and disability for Canadians under the age of 40
~Approximately 1.5 million Canadians live with the effects of an acquired brain injury which include :
Physical Changes
Fatigue, difficulties with sleeping, insomnia
Challenges with walking, sitting, moving from one location to another, bathing, and household tasks
Slurred speech
Chronic pain, headaches
Changes in vision
Seizures, fluid increase in the brain, infections, damaged blood vessels in the brain, vertigo (sensation of dizziness/spinning/loss of balance)
Sensory changes: ringing in the ears, trouble with hand-eye coordination, unpleasant tastes or smells, sensations on the skin like tingling, pain, or itching, difficulty with balance, dizziness
Cognitive Changes (Changes in thinking, learning, decision making)
Needing more time to understand information
Difficulty with making plans, organizing, or beginning tasks
Vision problems
Challenges with communicating: understanding conversations, finding the right word, speaking in proper sentences, understanding cues, making conversation
Difficulty writing
Difficulty with concentrations, distracted easily
Difficulty remembering things, learning, reasoning and judgment
Difficulty making decisions
Getting stuck on a single topic, idea, or activity either in conversation or actions (called perseveration)
Confusion about the current date, location, time of day
Loss/changes to senses and perceptions: sensation, sense of smell or taste, vision, double vision, hearing
Emotional Changes
Feeling irritable, having a ‘short fuse’
Depression, anxiety, anger
Prone to sudden, extreme emotions for no clear reason
Showing a limited emotional response to situations
Feeling like they have lost their identity, experiencing anxiety about further injuries to the brain
Behavioral Changes
Engaging in risky behavior, impulsive
Lack of a ‘filter’, saying things that are inappropriate
Isolating oneself
Difficulty with social and work relationships
Changing/inconsistent sleep patterns
Change in role – often from being independent to relying on others for care and support
Family breakdowns
~The annual incidences of ABI are greater than that of Multiple Sclerosis, spinal cord injury,
HIV/AIDS and breast cancer combined
https://www.braininjurycanada.ca/acquired-brain-injury/
For more info go to:
https://www.braininjurycanada.ca/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/ABI-The-Basics_PRINT.pdf