03/09/2026
It's Masking Monday!!
And we're doing a 7-Part series here on defense coping mechanisms and including the link to each previous section in the part below so if you missed the previous post you can get caught up.
DISCLAIMER: Bee is a private educational provider; these opinions are based on self-conducted research, observations of her students and clients of all ages and neurotypes over the course of 17 years, and her own process through childhood and betrayal trauma healing.
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PART 1: DEFENSE MECHANISMS
What are they?
They are the nervous system's attempt to help us with self-preservation;
They occur when our nervous system has been activated, and for neurodivergents, that happens extremely frequently.
Everybody engages in them,
some more than others,
and the reason why can be anything from
physical safety
to perceived safety
to emotional safety.
True to this page, we're looking at some of the big ones from the neurodivergent lens, specifically of autistics & ADHDers,
even though many other neurodivergents may also use them for similar or other reasons.
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1) DEFENSE MECHANISM #1: LYING
Lying is an anxiety trauma response defense designed to protect.
In our sympathetic nervous system which is affected by instinct responses, it would most likely fall under fawning.
It is much different than masking, so it's important to address this one earlier, even
- and maybe especially - because there is such a negative connotation to it.
Which is mighty ironic considering neurotypicals regularly lie to each other.
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There are many reasons to lie, but the biggest reason of all is for control.
For autistics and ADHDers, it's usually about preserving autonomy, self-control... about allowing us to see through our
social,
communicative,
processing, and
sensory needs,
particularly when our PDA response is ignored.
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Many autistics describe the sensation of lying as a
visceral reaction in the gut and chest,
a wrenching anxiety response in the body
when engaging in lying, to the point that many autistics say
they *cannot lie. (And for some, particularly those unmasked, it may be true!)
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For many AuDHDers, we may feel more confident in engaging in lying,
and impulsivity may be one of the factors in
helping us overcome our own automatic inclination to
reject lying so we can protect ourselves.
While it is possible for people to lie more easily than others, it is clearly unhealthy for autistics,
and arguably for most people for a wide variety of reasons.
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Lying requires
believing your own story more than the objective truth,
justifying motivations, and
using as much of the objective truth as possible for memory's sake.
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Healing this defense mechanism is an incredibly difficult one.
It requires a level of accountability most people take for granted,
A willingness to walk into the fire and allow yourself to be consumed by truth.
It starts by admitting that you've lied.
Whether it was told a day ago, a month ago... Five years ago.
You go to the person you lied to, and you own it.
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Now it's important to note:
There may be a very valid reason why you lied in the first place, like to an abuser.
Lying is about maintaining control, and that includes in moments that lack safety;
we do not shame people for lying to preserve their life.
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For people who ARE emotionally safe in your life,
people who are neuroaffirming,
have done the work to address internalized bigotry,
people who know how to co-regulate with you and hold space for you...
Yes, this is an exercise you can do.
To go to them and admit you lied.
Talk about the why:
- the situation
- the people
- the feelings
- the habits
- the subconscious mindsets
behind the way you lied, who you lied to, and who you were protecting.
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Own it.
And this next step... Oof.
You wait.
The other person might prove they were not actually a safe person for you.
They might be a safe person, but still feel betrayed and walk away.
Rejection Sensitivity Dysphoria is incredibly likely with this technique.
I can only confirm:
it does get better.
Because there will be someone who does give you grace,
appreciated your forthcomingness to tell the truth and accept the consequences of the lie and the responsibility to repair.
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As you go about repairing the situation or the relationship...
You look around;
it's not fire surrounding you, it's light,
and it's warm, inviting, and healing.
The next time you realize you lied, you'll be more likely to only wait a couple months, or a week, before telling the person you wronged.
After that, a day, a few hours.
Eventually, the lie will push itself out onto your tongue - may even get halfway out into the air...
and you'll swallow it.
"Sorry, that's not what I meant to say. What I wanted to say is..."
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After a few short months of consistently doing this practice, you've done it:
You've learned to tell the truth, to adopt a permanent mindset*
(when the cost is not physical safety!!)
*That every word that comes out of your mouth better be in alignment with your thoughts and your subconscious mindsets...
Because the cost to your authenticity, credibility, and integrity
is too high to pay.
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If you are a loved one of someone who uses lying to protect themselves, your feeling of betrayal is valid;
and you have every right to walk away from any relationship, healthy or not.
Do know that if the person understands this level of accountability they need to have moving forward and they execute this with you,
being their safe place for the first or second time is extremely meaningful for them,
and unfortunately your reaction could make or break their continuance of it.
Truly though, there is no pressure to stay or console;
(indeed saying "it's okay" is not a helpful response for them learning to take accountability;
it's important to remove shame while still holding them accountable for their actions.)
you are human and their reaction is not your responsibility unless you are their parent.
Otherwise, choosing to leave, to yell, to vent, to ghost...
are all sad and understandable.
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****STAY TUNED FOR PART 2 NEXT MONDAY!!!****
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Defense mechanisms are here to protect us, but are they always serving us?
Sometimes yes. Often times no.
Who can say?
Only you.
Does it serve you in the person you want to be?
Is your defense mechanism in alignment with the subconscious mindsets you have influencing your decision-making processes?
If not, then it may be time to:
- rewire your mindsets
- find healthier coping mechanisms
- develop your support network to be neuroaffirming
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For those parents who are worried about their children engaging in these defense mechanisms for the long-term,
All we can really do is
support them,
be a part of their neuroaffirmations by validating their experiences,
and empowering them to make decisions by
outlining all positive and negative consequences of potential choices,
followed by supporting them as they follow through either against or with your advice,
and then discussing all the positives and negatives that occurred, both expected and unexpected.
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Remember that even if your child works their way towards getting their needs met,
even if their need for safety through truth is being met,
that doesn't necessarily mean their nervous system has been deactivated;
it will take time, reassurance, and active effort on both sides,
for them to learn to trust they can lean into you,
and for you to be an emotionally safe space they can co-regulate in.
Letting go of neuronormative expectations will be a big part of the process for both of you.
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For loved ones who feel they may be seeing these defense mechanisms play out,
there isn't much we can do in those situations without attempting to control the situation...
which again, isn't our job.
Our job is purely a supportive role, which means
neuroaffirming validations,
taking their story of themselves as truth,
holding to your own boundaries about your actions consistently in a way that demonstrates self-love AND reflects the way you care for your neurodivergent partner.
By embracing our own self-love and authenticity,
we encourage our loved ones to move towards that path as well,
without adding pressure to have them move forward in the same motion, direction, or timing as ourselves;
Because even if there are aspects of your journey that may hold true, that's just it:
They're true for you.
Not necessarily your partner.
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Take some time to sit with these defense mechanisms,
really absorb what this particular defense mechanism is trying to say to you,
and ask yourself:
What are your
social
processing
communicative
sensory
needs, and how can you do a good job of getting them met?