02/13/2022
To the Mi’kmaq people, the Lynx or Wildcat is called Abugsign (pronounced ah-book-see-gan) while in Unima'kik (Cape Breton) the Bobcat is known as Tqoqwej (possibly pronounced dt-gwo-gwej.
Nova Scotia is home to two native cat species, although they usually live in separate parts of the province. The Canada Lynx (pictured left) lives mostly in the Cape Breton highlands while the Bobcat (right) is mainly found on the mainland. Both species are active throughout the year but are nocturnal, so you generally won’t see them during the day. Their diets are very similar, made up of mostly Snowshoe Hare, but they also eat small mammals, birds, deer and moose carcasses as well as the occasional porcupine.
Bobcats and Lynx look very similar, not surprising considering they are so closely related, but there are a few ways to tell them apart. The Lynx have long black fur tufts on their ears and shaggier fur around their faces. They also have larger feet and longer legs to help them travel in their snowier habitat. The Lynx’s tail is slightly shorter and has a solid black tip while the Bobcat has black stripes. Some say the Bobcat has a more house cat look, especially in its face, although we don’t recommend trying to pet these kitties!
We are excited to be working with the Acadia First Nation Earth Keepers to connect you with the amazing wildlife that Kespukwitk, Southwest Nova Scotia, has to offer. Each week we will be exploring a new species that call Nova Scotia home, and will share indigenous knowledge, local sightings, interesting facts and tips for spotting these species. We want to thank the Mi’kmaq people and Acadia First Nation Ecology Team for sharing this knowledge with us and our followers. We ask that everyone please keep in mind that the Mi’kmaq peoples are diverse and their language reflects that complexity. We encourage everyone to join in our journey of learning!
The Lynx photograph was captured in Cape Breton National Park by Allan MacMillan and the Bobcat photo was taken in Red River by iNaturalist user lesstemarie.