24/01/2023
Gelding scars and the link between sports performance and discomfort.
To all gelding owners,
From data found through the Osteopathic Vet, a third of geldings will have either scarring, healing difficulties, difficulty urinating after castration, and sport performance issues. In the United States, 2 out of 5 geldings have been found to have scarring adhesions or testicle tube scarring.
But first what is scar tissue?
Scarring is fibrous tissue that forms when normal tissue is destroyed by disease, injury, or surgery. Scar tissue is a collection of cells and collagen that develops at the site of injury to protect during the healing process. When scar tissue is formed, the tissues become less flexible and elastic with less blood circulation. Scar tissue can bind to almost anything in the body, including tissue, bone and organs.
How do we detect gelding scars?
First signs are typically transitions into canter with bucking or bolting, lead preference, difficulty with lateral movements or lifting legs. Gelding scars lead to restrictions in the fascia. Restrictions result in lumbar vertebrae/ sacral vertebrae restrictions or pain, restricted movement through the hind end, TMJ and digestive issues. When one area is impacted, this can have a whole body effect
We can see mild signs in horses not collecting or being resistant, slow moving, and transitional issues of all gaits.
We think of castration as minimally invasive. But remnants of the spermatic cord and the cremaster muscle (which attaches underneath the 17th and 18th rib), during healing can scar to the skin or tissue of the outside abdominal wall or inguinal ring.
As seen in human studies, cremaster pain is debilitating.
When a gelding has been vet checked, with no clear explanation for resistance under saddle, palpating the area to check for scar tissue is a good next step. When palpating, massage therapists feel for ropey tight tissue with a response to pain by gently pulling down on the sc***um tissue. The cremaster muscle will contract in response to pain and pull the skin up.
How do we fix gelding scars?
Treatment can be done external or internal. Internal manipulation is done through the a**s under sedation. However, I prefer external manipulation to reduce scar tissue and tension. Two reasons for this, zero sedation and I can continue to massage surrounding tissues, stretch tissues or adjust vertebrae if needed. External manipulation is done by gently massaging and stretching the scar tissue between the fingers of one hand.
If you think your gelding suffers from a gelding scar or has unexplained performance issues, I can help.
I can be reached at 250-431-8089 call/text or belisarifarms@hotmail.com.