Amoebiasis; cause symptom, diagnosis, treatment and prevention

Amoebiasis; cause symptom, diagnosis, treatment and prevention Amebiasis is a parasitic infection of the intestines caused by the protozoan Entamoeba histolytica, or E. histolytica. What causes amebiasis? E.

The symptoms of amebiasis include loose stool, abdominal cramping, and stomach pain. However, most people with amebiasis won't experienc histolytica is a single-celled protozoan that usually enters the human body when a person ingests cysts through food or water. It can also enter the body through direct contact with fecal matter. The cysts are a relatively inactive form of the parasite that can l

ive for several months in the soil or environment where they were deposited in feces. The microscopic cysts are present in soil, fertilizer, or water that’s been contaminated with infected feces. Food handlers may transmit the cysts while preparing or handling food. Transmission is also possible during anal sex, oral-anal sex, and colonic irrigation. When cysts enter the body, they lodge in the digestive tract. They then release an invasive, active form of the parasite called a trophozite. The parasites reproduce in the digestive tract and migrate to the large intestine. There, they can burrow into the intestinal wall or the colon. This causes bloody diarrhea, colitis, and tissue destruction. The infected person can then spread the disease by releasing new cysts into the environment through infected feces.

Amoebiasis, caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica, is typically treated with medications aimed at eliminating the...
05/05/2025

Amoebiasis, caused by the parasite Entamoeba histolytica, is typically treated with medications aimed at eliminating the infection. Here are the key components of treatment:
Antibiotics: The primary treatment involves antibiotics effective against Entamoeba histolytica. Metronidazole is commonly used as the initial medication, with tinidazole as an alternative.
Amebicidal Drugs: In addition to antibiotics, paromomycin is often administered to eradicate any remaining amoebae in the intestines after treatment with metronidazole or tinidazole.
Symptomatic Relief: Medications may be prescribed to alleviate symptoms like diarrhea or abdominal pain. Rehydration therapy may also be necessary if dehydration occurs.
Follow-Up: Regular follow-up with healthcare providers is essential to ensure complete clearance of the infection. Repeat stool tests may be conducted to confirm eradication of the parasite.
Management of Complications: Severe cases involving spread of the infection beyond the intestines (e.g., to the liver) may require additional treatments or interventions.
Preventive Measures: Preventing amoebiasis involves practicing good hygiene, such as thorough handwashing, avoiding contaminated food and water sources, and considering prophylactic treatment in high-risk situations.

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