02/06/2025
OTITIS EXTERNA, also known as ‘Swimmers ear’ is an infection (often bacterial) that causes inflammation of the ear canal.
CAUSES:
- Water trapped in the ear canal (can provide a breeding ground for bacteria and fungi)
- Damage to the skin (cleaning ear canal with cotton buds, scratching or picking inside the ear canal can all irritate or damage the skin, making it more susceptible to infection)
- Skin conditions (Eczema, psoriasis or other skin conditions can increase the risk of otitis externa
- Allergic reactions (metals, chemicals or even some drugs can cause inflammation to the ear canal)
- Fungal infections (especially candida or aspergillus)
SYMPTOMS:
- Pain or itching in the ear
- Ear canal swelling or redness
- Discomfort when touching ear
- Discharge from ear canal
- Odour emitted from ear canal
- Reduced hearing
TREATMENT:
- Medication (antibacterial or anti fungal ear drops)
- Ear canal cleaning (by a specialist to remove debris)
- Antibiotics (may be prescribed in severe cases where drops have not been effective)
- Pain relief (over the counter such as paracetamol or ibuprofen may help ease discomfort)
PREVENTION:
- Dry ears thoroughly
- Avoid inserting objects in ear canal
- Use earplugs (when swimming)
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