10/02/2023
The Physic Garden
“Since early times plants have provided medicinal remedies for the human race. The whole structure of modern pharmacopeia is based on man’s historical knowledge of flowers, herbs, plants and trees. Nature it’s self is the provided of a complete chemist of herbal and flower remedies to cure all ills of mankind.
Throughout the history of civilisation mankind has found food, nutrients, healing, life giving medicine and yes! Poisons too. This curative inquiry by mankind was completely trial and error and soon learned which ones to trust and agreed with him and which ones to say clear of.
When mankind came to master fire they began cooking animals and so animals came into the human diet which lead to domestication of animals for man’s daily needs. Where there flocks of animals a Shepard is needed. The Shepards of the land looked after their flocks, often spending long periods of isolation close to nature would observed the behaviour of nature and plants and their effects on their animals behaviours.
In this way they became the sages and medicine men of their tribes and communities. As time rolled on these men developed into the herbalists of ancient Persia.
In the early days of Christianity knowledge & cultivation of herbs was completely forbidden as knowledge of herbs was considered Pagan due to the many magical rites connected with their use. During the dark ages many herbal manuscripts were destroyed by martial rulers and so the knowledge of the herbs and plants and their properties were kept alive only by the monks in seclusion and comparative security of their monasteries.
These amazing people studied, translated and copied painstakingly by hand again and again.
Cultivation of herbs was taken back up in the Middle Ages, once again by monks & nuns who were not only healers of the soul but physicians & nurses to their flocks & this is how the Physick Garden was born and became part of every cloister & monastery, castle, court, hospital & medical college. Alchemical laboratories to distill herbs were set up in monasteries & hospitals to make there medicinal potions & liqueurs