27/05/2025
Are you living in a home with a little person who suffers with sleep terrors or sleepwalking?
Can you almost set your watch, knowing what time the screaming starts, or the padding of little feet is heard?
Both sleep terrors and sleepwalking are also referred to as parasomnias (behaviours occurring during sleep that cause disruption)
Some children can experience a repeat of the sleep terror or sleepwalking within an hour of the first episode.
They can, but not always, be a sign of stress, over tiredness, or illness. They can be common in children between the age of 4 and 8 years, but can also occur earlier or later in childhood.
It is really important to understand that sleep terrors are very different from nightmares.
A sleep terror will always happen in the early part of the night, as your child begins to come out of deep sleep (within 1-4 hours after initial sleep onset)
Your child will not be able to be consoled during a sleep terror, which can be distressing for you as a parent. However, please rest assured, your child will not remember it.
Although your child may be talking, it will not be meaningful conversation. They may appear very distressed and sweaty, . They may look as though they are awake, but they are still in sleep.
Sleep terrors tend not to last too long in duration, and the child will easily settle back to sleep.
This is different from a nightmare, which will occur later in the night, during REM (dream) sleep. You child will be consoled by you, and are likely to remember the nightmare.
Sleepwalking also occurs in the first few hours of sleep. Again, they are not awake. When sleepwalking, it is possible to do complex tasks such as open doors and make food. Your child will only be aware of sleep walking if they wake whilst doing it. This can be confusing for them to wake somewhere they didn’t expect to. Simply guide your child back to bed in a calm manner.
Most children will grow out of the parasomnia by 8 years old, but you can help them to stop.
If you cannot be definite about timings, keep a diary for a week to confirm when the sleep terrors or sleepwalking start.
15 minutes before the time the parasomnia starts, go in and gently stir the child. Not enough to wake them, just enough for them to stir slightly.
Don’t try to wake them, it may cause further agitation or distress as they wake out of deep sleep.
For sleepwalkers, it is vital that you are aware of safety...ensuring doors and windows are locked and that the key is not easy to reach.
Maintain the stirring each night. Don’t miss a night. Over time, the symptoms of night terrors or sleepwalking will lessen and eventually stop.
Continue the stirring for a further few weeks after they have stopped to make sure that they don’t return.
For sleepwalkers, it is vital that you are aware of safety...ensuring doors and windows are locked and that the key is not easy to reach.
Try not to discuss the incidents with your child, it may cause them to be anxious about sleep and lead to reluctance to go to bed.
If you are struggling with any aspect of your child’s sleep, please do not hesitate to contact me for a free 20 minute consultation.