05/07/2025
Types of Dentures:
Dentures can be broadly categorized based on the extent of tooth loss, mode of retention, and method of support. The two primary classifications are complete dentures, which replace all teeth in an arch, and partial dentures, which are used when some natural teeth remain. Complete dentures rest entirely on the mucosa and underlying bone, relying on suction and muscular coordination for stability. In contrast, removable partial dentures (RPDs) typically consist of a metal framework that uses clasps or precision attachments to anchor onto existing teeth. Another advanced category includes implant-supported dentures, which are stabilized by endosseous implants surgically embedded in the jawbone. These offer superior retention, especially in the mandibular arch, where conventional dentures often suffer from instability. Immediate dentures—fabricated prior to tooth extraction and inserted immediately afterward—allow patients to avoid an edentulous period, though they typically require relining or replacement. Each type of denture presents unique clinical indications and is selected based on anatomical, functional, and patient-centered considerations.