30/07/2020
Since being back in clinic, many patients have said they aren’t moving as much as they usually do when in the office. So here’s a reminder of how sitting for prolonged periods affects our mental and physical health!
We all know that moving less slows down our digestion of food, which can lead to increased risk of obesity and therefore high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes. A sedentary lifestyle also means that our digestive tract isn’t moving as much as it should be, which can lead to less efficient digestion and an increased chance of bloating, reflux and wind.
When sitting, we also reduce diaphragmatic movement and therefore reduce the amount of oxygen we breathe in. If the diaphragm is restricted in its movements and tightened, we begin to engage our accessory muscles of respiration, found in the neck and shoulders, to aid our breathing. Using these muscles to breathe regularly can contribute to tight neck and shoulders and reduce productivity as the brain is not getting the right amount of oxygen.
Sitting for hours on end, especially if your work station isn’t set up correctly, contributes significantly to upper cross syndrome- which causes neck and shoulder pain and headaches. It can also lead to tightened hip flexors, weakened gluteal and lower back muscles and also contribute to pelvic floor issues. All of which can contribute to increased episodes of lower back pain and lower limb injury.
An Ergonomically designed work station will help to reduce some risk of musculoskeletal injuries, but it won’t completely eliminate the risk. Recent research has found that regular Microbreaks every 30-40 minutes can be very effective in not only reducing the risk of injury, such as lower back pain, but also boost productivity and reduce stress! A Microbreak is a short break lasting between 30 seconds to 2 minutes and can be anything from getting up out of your chair to fill up your water bottle to a 2 minute walk up the street.