19/02/2026
You've just learned that King Henry VIII and Queen Anne Boleyn will visit your estate during their summer progress through the West Country.
This is the most important moment of your life. Your chance to impress the king. Your opportunity to demonstrate loyalty, wealth, taste, and ambition.
You have approximately nine months to prepare.
What do you do?
If you're Nicholas Poyntz of Acton Court in Gloucestershire, you build an entirely new wing onto your moated manor house.
Nicholas Poyntz was young, ambitious, and extremely well-connected. His grandfather had fought for Henry Tudor at Bosworth and been knighted on the battlefield. He'd remained in favor under Henry VIII, serving as Chancellor to Queen Catherine of Aragon and attending the king at the Field of Cloth of Gold in 1520.
Nicholas himself belonged to the inner circle of Thomas Cromwell, Henry's powerful chief minister. He was friends with Richard Cromwell (Thomas's nephew) and Richard Rich (Thomas's right-hand man). He'd accompanied Henry to Calais in 1532. He'd held a field command against Irish rebels in 1534-1535, which earned him a knighthood.
But hosting the king at your home? That was different. That required something spectacular.
Acton Court had been in the Poyntz family since 1364. By 1535, it was a typical medieval manor house surrounded by a moat. Adequate for a gentleman's family. Not adequate for a king.
So Nicholas made a bold decision. He would demolish the entire medieval kitchen range and build a new East Range specifically to accommodate Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.
And he would do it in the most fashionable Renaissance style.
Tree-ring dating of the roof timbers shows they were felled in spring 1535. The building went up at extraordinary speed. It had to. The royal visit was scheduled for August 21-23, 1535.
Poyntz hired local tradesmen and used a regional building technique that didn't involve mortar. This made construction faster but structurally risky. The walls would be rendered and whitewashed to hide the technique. But underneath, it was held together by precise brickwork and hope.
The East Range was designed with one purpose: to house royalty.
On the ground floor, chambers for Anne Boleyn (the original layout has been lost to later modifications).
On the first floor, Henry VIII's state apartments. Three magnificent chambers:
First, a presence chamber lit by an enormous oriel window. The window was positioned directly opposite where Henry's throne and canopy of estate would stand, flooding the king in light. This was where Henry would receive petitioners and conduct formal business.
Second, a privy chamber for private dining and entertaining select courtiers.
Third, the bedchamber. Large windows overlooking formal gardens. And hidden in a small closet off the bedchamber: Henry's garderobe. His en suite toilet. It wasn't discovered until conservation work in the 1990s.
You can still see it today. You can stand in the small closet where Henry VIII, King of England, went to the lavatory.
But the real treasure of Acton Court is the Renaissance decoration.
Poyntz spared no expense. He decorated the state apartments with Renaissance friezes showing the influence of French and Italian art. Historian David Starkey believes the designs may have been created by Hans Holbein, who by 1535 was King's Painter to Henry VIII.
Anne Boleyn, who had spent formative years at the French court, would have instantly recognized the artistic style. The Renaissance motifs. The sophisticated aesthetic. This wasn't provincial English decoration. This was Continental fashion.
On Saturday, August 21, 1535, Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn arrived at Acton Court.
They stayed for three days. The king held court in his presence chamber. He dined in his privy chamber. He slept in his bedchamber overlooking the gardens. Anne occupied her chambers below.
For Nicholas Poyntz, it was the pinnacle of his career. He'd successfully hosted his king. By all accounts, he was knighted during the visit (if he wasn't knighted already).
Henry and Anne left on Monday, August 23, continuing their progress through the West Country.
It was the only royal progress Anne Boleyn ever attended.
Less than ten months later, on May 19, 1536, Anne Boleyn was executed at the Tower of London on charges of adultery, in**st, and treason.
Henry never returned to Acton Court.
But here's what makes Acton Court extraordinary: the building Nicholas Poyntz constructed in such frantic haste has survived.
Not just survived. Survived almost completely intact.
The hasty construction meant problems appeared immediately. The walls started bowing and leaning under their own weight. Within 15 years of the royal visit, Nicholas Poyntz was already adding buttresses to prevent the building from collapsing.
But those structural problems meant the building was never substantially renovated. Later owners couldn't afford to rebuild. When the direct Poyntz line ended in 1680, the house was sold and reduced in size. The grand manor became a tenant farmhouse.
The high-ceilinged presence chamber was used to hang cheeses. Other rooms were partitioned off. The building fell into disrepair.
By 1977, when the Royal Archaeological Institute visited, an observer wrote: "This substantial mansion is now in a state of advanced decay which is extremely picturesque, but must lead eventually to a partial collapse of the structure."
Nobody knew this crumbling farmhouse had been built for Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.
Then in 1984, after the owner died, the house was sold. Bristol Visual and Environmental Buildings Trust bought it to save it from demolition.
Archaeologists from Bath Archaeological Trust began major excavations between 1986 and 1988. York University's Institute of Advanced Architectural Studies conducted a photogrammetric survey of the standing remains.
And slowly, the truth emerged.
Tree-ring dating revealed the roof timbers were felled in spring 1535.
Historical records showed Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn stayed at Acton Court August 21-23, 1535.
The dates matched perfectly.
Excavations uncovered remarkable artifacts: finest Venetian glass, Spanish ceramics, early clay to***co pipes. A Cotswold limestone sundial designed by royal horologist Nicholas Kratzer, dated 1520, was found in a nettle patch.
Inside the building, conservators discovered Renaissance friezes that had been hidden under centuries of whitewash. Wall paintings. Decorative elements of breathtaking quality.
Historian David Starkey calls Acton Court "a snapshot frozen in time." It's the equivalent of the temporary palace built for the Field of Cloth of Gold, except it was never demolished.
Today, Acton Court is the most intact example of Tudor royal state apartments in England. It's the only surviving royal progress accommodation from the 16th century.
Most places Henry VIII stayed have been demolished, rebuilt, or so heavily modified that nothing remains from his era. Hampton Court survives, but heavily renovated. The Tower of London survives, but in use for centuries. Thornbury Castle nearby still stands, now a luxury hotel.
But Acton Court? Acton Court is 1535. Almost nothing has changed. The presence chamber where Henry held court. The privy chamber where he dined. The bedchamber where he slept. The garderobe where he used the toilet. The Renaissance friezes Anne Boleyn saw. The chambers built in nine months of frantic construction.
It's all still there.
Because the building was structurally unsound, because it became a farmhouse, because it nearly collapsed, because nobody could afford to modernize it, the 1535 building survived when almost every other example was lost.
English Heritage and the conservation trust have now stabilized the structure. It opens to the public on limited days throughout the year. Visitors can walk through Henry VIII's state apartments. They can see the friezes. They can stand in the presence chamber where Henry's throne stood. They can look out the bedchamber windows at what remains of the formal gardens.
It's an extraordinary experience. Walking through Acton Court feels like stepping directly into August 1535. The summer when Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn toured the West Country. When Anne Boleyn was still queen. When she still had ten months to live.
Historian David Starkey emphasizes this when he discusses Acton Court. It's not just a Tudor building. It's a specific moment. It's the royal progress of 1535. It's the last summer of Anne Boleyn's life, preserved in brick and plaster and Renaissance friezes.
Nicholas Poyntz continued building at Acton Court until his death in 1556. He constructed a long gallery with large windows and a painted frieze of biblical text and moralizing verses in Latin. But the East Range, the royal apartments, those remained as they were. His greatest achievement. The building that housed his king.
The Poyntz family held Acton Court until 1680. Then it passed through various hands, becoming smaller, simpler, more decrepit with each generation.
But the East Range survived.
Today, when you visit Acton Court, you're not just visiting a Tudor house.
You're visiting the place where Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn spent three days in August 1535.
You're standing in rooms built in nine frantic months by a 23-year-old courtier desperate to impress his king.
You're seeing Renaissance friezes possibly designed by Hans Holbein, decorations Anne Boleyn would have recognized from the French court.
You're experiencing what almost no other building in England can offer: an intact Tudor royal lodging, essentially unchanged since the day it was completed.
A frozen moment from the summer of 1535.
The summer before everything changed.