12/11/2025
💜 Why are women more susceptible to Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)?
RA is an autoimmune condition—and it affects women far more often than men.
The stats:
• RA is 2–4× more common in women than in men.
• Around 1% of the UK population lives with RA (that’s about 450,000 people).
• Each year, approximately 3.6 women per 10,000 develop RA compared with 1.5 men per 10,000.
Why the gender gap?
- Hormones & the immune system: Fluctuations in oestrogen (for example, after pregnancy or during menopause) influence immune activity and may increase susceptibility.
- Genetics: Certain genes on the X chromosome appear to heighten autoimmune risk in females.
Why early diagnosis matters:
RA can cause irreversible joint damage if left untreated—but catching it early opens a vital “window of opportunity.”
Starting disease-modifying medication (DMARDs) early can reduce inflammation, protect joints, and improve long-term outcomes.
Where medication + physiotherapy work together:
- Medication controls inflammation and prevents damage.
- Physiotherapy helps maintain mobility, improve strength, reduce fatigue and pain, and support confidence in movement—key for living well with RA.
Our role at Physiotherapy Works:
During every assessment, we screen for potential rheumatoid or inflammatory conditions through detailed questioning in our subjective assessment.
If there are any red flags or concerns, we make onward referrals to your GP or rheumatologist to ensure you receive the best, coordinated care as early as possible.
Takeaway:
If you’re experiencing ongoing joint pain, swelling or morning stiffness lasting more than 30 minutes—especially if you’re a woman—don’t ignore it.
Early recognition, medical support and tailored physiotherapy can make a lifelong difference.
👉 Book an assessment with Physiotherapy Works for expert, compassionate care and comprehensive screening.