03/09/2025
- The Battle of Worcester was fought 374 years ago today. The gunpowder smoke has drifted away, the dead are buried, and many of the damaged buildings have been rebuilt. However, history and past events can never be eradicated completely. Battle damage is still visible from this 1651 battle. Bullet marks, impact marks, or even pockmarks, as they are often called, can be found across Worcester on the Sandstone walls. Marks can also be found on the South facing tower and walls of St Peter's Church in Powick. The church sits on a ridge overlooking the flood plain. The church was used in the early hours of the 3rd as a lookout post or outstation for the Royalists. Sir William Keith was tasked with holding this area for Charles. As the Parliament Army moved North along the River Severn, from Upton Upon Severn, they would have seen soldiers in the tower and grounds of the church. Both sides would have skirmished in this area, until the Royalists withdrew back across Powick Bridge, with its dismantled arches. They would have then prepared to receive the Parliament assault, led by Major General Deane, which approached this important Teme crossing. The impact marks are most likely from Parliament weapons due to the direction the shots came from. It is most likely that they happened during this opening engagement of the Battle. Further impact marks can also be seen along the length of the Castle or Cathedral boundary wall that runs through the King's School. These were most likely to have happened late on the 3rd. This was where the Royalists finally surrendered to Oliver Cromwell's men. At the time it was not the site of the King's School, but the site of the old Norman Castle. By the 17th Century the Castle site consisted of a large Motte or Mound, a few stone buildings in a poor state of repair, and sections of old wall. The Castle was long gone by the time of the Civil War. However, the Mound had been re-fortified with a simple earthwork, timber stakes and a few cannon. The area was held by Rothes' Foot and Drummond's Foot. The men on and around Castle Mound finally surrendered at around 10pm, after fierce hand to hand fighting. These impact marks were caused by Pistols, Carbines, Muskets and small Cannons in these closing stages of the Battle. Over the years people have questioned whether they are 'conflict damage'. Some holes in stone can be caused by animals such as Solitary Bees or Miner Bees. Holes can also appear as a result of nails being hammered into stone, or even people rubbing the soft sandstone with their finger or hand. However, many people have carefully studied the marks and identify them as being caused by fi****ms. Impact marks from low velocity weapons usually leave a round bottomed crater, to a standard size of Civil War shot. They usually have fractures and jagged chips missing from around the outside of the crater too. They are quite different when you view other causes for holes in stone. Do visit Powick Church on this anniversary day. However, the marks on the Castle wall are located on school property with no public access. This battle damage provides us with a direct link to the Battle of Worcester. It's a sobering thought that we can view these today without the air being filled with bullets, choking smoke, the deafening roar of guns, and the cries of the wounded.