07/05/2026
在急症室的日常工作中,許多動物急症病患很多時候並不需要等到病情惡化才來求診。
以下三個簡單的練習,讓大家在家也能替動物做基本的身體檢查:
第一個練習:數呼吸
- 在動物熟睡時觀察,一吸一呼算一次。
- 正常情況下一分鐘不應超過 30 次。
- 如果呼吸頻率逐漸加快,甚至超過 30 次,可能代表有早期心臟問題,建議盡快找心臟專科醫生做詳細檢查。
第二個練習:看牙肉顏色
- 健康的牙肉應該是粉紅色且濕潤。
- 若呈紫色或藍色,可能代表血氧不足。
- 若顏色偏淺粉紅或發白,可能代表貧血。
- 以上情況都屬於急症,需要立即送院。
第三個練習:檢查脫水情況
- 輕輕拉起動物頸背的皮膚。
- 正常情況下應在 1–2 秒內回彈。
- 若超過 3–4 秒甚至不回彈,代表有脫水問題,需要盡快就醫。
這三個練習建議主人每天在家裡替動物檢查一次。
如果發現任何異常或不尋常的情況,請立即帶牠去醫院,讓醫生做詳細檢查。
In clinical practice, many emergency cases in animals could have been identified earlier, before the condition deteriorated.
To assist animal owners in recognizing potential problems at home, the following three simple exercises can serve as basic physical assessments:
1. Respiratory Rate Assessment
• Observe the animal while it is resting or asleep; one inhalation and one exhalation count as a single breath.
• Under normal conditions, the respiratory rate should not exceed 30 breaths per minute.
• A progressively increasing rate, or consistently exceeding 30 breaths per minute, may indicate early cardiac disease. In such cases, referral to a veterinary cardiologist for a comprehensive evaluation is strongly recommended.
2. Gingival Color Evaluation
• Healthy gingiva should appear moist and pink.
• A bluish or purplish discoloration may suggest hypoxemia.
• Pale pink or whitish gums may indicate anemia.
• Any of these findings constitute an emergency and warrant immediate veterinary attention.
3. Hydration Status (Skin Turgor Test)
• Gently lift the skin over the dorsal neck region.
• Normally, the skin should return to its original position within 1–2 seconds.
• A delay of more than 3–4 seconds, or failure to return, is consistent with dehydration and requires prompt medical intervention.
Animal owners are advised to perform these three assessments once daily at home.
If any abnormalities or unusual findings are detected, the animal should be taken to a veterinary hospital immediately for a thorough examination.