Medipdf

09/04/2023

Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940

The Drugs and Cosmetics Act is a law in India that regulates the manufacture, distribution, and sale of drugs and cosmetics in the country. The law was first passed in 1940 and has been amended several times since then.

The main purpose of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act is to ensure that drugs and cosmetics available to the public are safe, effective, and of good quality. It sets standards for the production, testing, labeling, and packaging of drugs and cosmetics. The law also regulates the import and export of drugs and cosmetics in India.

The act applies to a wide range of products, including medicines, vaccines, medical devices, cosmetics, and diagnostic kits. It also covers traditional medicines, such as Ayurvedic and Unani medicines.

Under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, all drugs and cosmetics must be approved by the Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO) before they can be marketed in India. The CDSCO is responsible for licensing and monitoring the manufacture, sale, and distribution of drugs and cosmetics in the country.

The act also establishes penalties for violations, including fines and imprisonment. It provides for the seizure of adulterated or misbranded drugs and cosmetics, and for the prosecution of those who manufacture or sell such products.

Overall, the Drugs and Cosmetics Act plays a crucial role in ensuring the safety and quality of drugs and cosmetics in India, and protecting the health of the public.

23/03/2023

22/03/2023

Study Tips...

22/03/2023

Most Dangerous Drug Combinations

It is important to note that the combination of drugs that can lead to death can vary widely depending on the specific drugs and individual circumstances. Therefore, it is important to consult a medical professional, such as a doctor or pharmacist, to receive specific advice on potential drug interactions and risks.

However, as a general precaution, pharmacists can advise their patients to:

Always disclose all medications, supplements, and herbal remedies to their healthcare provider and pharmacist.

Follow the prescribed dosage and instructions for each medication carefully.

Avoid combining medications without consulting their healthcare provider.

Be aware of potential side effects and symptoms of drug interactions, such as drowsiness, confusion, and difficulty breathing.

In case of an emergency or suspicion of an overdose, seek medical attention immediately.

Overall, the best advice for pharmacists is to prioritize patient safety and education. By providing accurate information and guidance on medication use and potential risks, pharmacists.

13/02/2023

Secondary Metabolites...

13/02/2023

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25/01/2023

👨‍🔬 Importance of isomerism -

Isomerism is important in chemistry because it allows for the existence of compounds with the same molecular formula but different chemical and physical properties.

This can have important implications in fields such as medicine and materials science, as different isomers of a compound may have different biological activity or physical properties.

Isomerism also plays a role in chemical reactions and synthesis, as the reactivity and reaction pathways of different isomers can be quite different. Understanding and controlling isomerism is therefore a key aspect of modern chemical research and development.

01/12/2022

⚕️Important Medical Abbreviations

> Rx = Treatment
> Hx = History
> Dx = Diagnosis
> q = Every
> qd = Every day
> qod = Every other day
> qh = Every Hour
> S = without
> SS = One & half
> C = With
> SOS = If needed
> AC = Before Meals
> PC = After meals
> BID = Twice a Day
> TID = Thrice a Day
> QID = Four times a day
> OD = Once a Day
> BT = Bed Time
> hs = Bed Time
> BBF = Before Breakfast
> BD = Before Dinner
> Tw = Twice a week
> SQ = sub cutaneous
> IM = Intramuscular
> ID = Intradermal
> IV = Intravenous
> Q4H = (every 4 hours)
> QOD = (every other day)
> HS = (at bedtime)
> PRN = (as needed)
> PO or "per os" = (by mouth)
> Mg = (milligrams)
> Mcg/ug = (micrograms)
> G or Gm = (grams)
> 1TSF (Teaspoon) = 5 ml
> 1 Tablespoonful = 15ml
> DDx = differential Diagnosis
>Tx = Treatment
>RTx = Radiotherapy
>CTx = Chemotherapy
>R/O = rule out
>s.p = status post
>PMH(x) = post medical history
>Px = Prognosis
>Ix = Indication
>CIx = contraindication
>Bx = biopsy
>Cx = complication