Karimia dar-ul shifa

18/12/2020

18/09/2018

How the Heart Works?? [Animated Video]

HOW THE HEART WORKS??

The body requires oxygen to carry on the process of life. A network of arteries and veins transport oxygen-rich blood to the body and return oxygen-poor blood to the lungs. At the center of this continuous process is the heart, a beating muscle about the size of your fist.

The heart pumps approximately 5 quarts of blood every minute, and each heartbeat circulates blood to both the lungs and the body. This is possible because of the heart’s complex internal structure. The heart is divided into the right side and the left side. The right side comprises the right atrium and right ventricle; these chambers collect oxygen-poor blood and pump it to the lungs, where oxygen is replenished. The left side of the heart comprises the left atrium and left ventricle; these chambers collect and pump the oxygen-rich blood to the body.

Four valves keep the blood moving in the appropriate direction. Two of the heart’s valves separate the right and left atrium from the right and left ventricles. Two other valves separate the right ventricle from the pulmonary artery and the left ventricle from the aorta. During a normal heartbeat, oxygen-poor blood returning from the body enters the right atrium through the vena cavae.

The right atrium contracts, pushing blood through the tricuspid valve and into the right ventricle. Next, the right ventricle contracts to pump blood through the pulmonic valve and into the pulmonary artery, which connects to the lungs. At the same time, oxygen-rich blood returning from the lungs is delivered to the heart through the pulmonary veins.

The pulmonary veins empty into the left atrium, which contracts to push oxygen-rich blood through the mitral valve and into the left ventricle. The left ventricle contracts, pushing the blood through the aortic valve and into the aorta, which distributes blood to arteries throughout the body. The heart is supplied with blood through the coronary arteries, which branch off the aorta.

31/08/2016

Laughing is the best medicine,
but if you laugh without any reason,
you need medicine.

14/08/2016

An apple a day
keeps the doctor away,
But if the doctor is cute
forget the fruit.

13/08/2016

Hippocrates says;
"Let your food be your medicine
and your medicine be your food."
"If you are not your own doctor,
you are a fool."
"Natural forces within us are
the true healers of disease."

12/12/2015

There is not one person who doesn't dream, except those who have psychological disorders. If you think you don't dream, it's just that you're forgetting your dreams.

29/10/2015

Meddy Bear

Meddy Bear

What happens when we smoke?

24/02/2014

A 35-day-old boy was admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit because of fever, vomiting, and severe anemia. On admission, he had signs of respiratory distress and tachycardia, with a heart rate of 176 beats per minute. A diagnosis was made. The Now@NEJM blog has Clinical Pearls, Morning Report Questions, and free access this latest Case Record of the Massachusetts General Hospital. http://nej.md/1oS25dT

18/02/2014

Coughing up blood (hemoptysis) can be a sign of a serious medical condition. Infections, cancer, and problems in blood vessels or in the lungs themselves can be responsible. Coughing up blood generally requires medical evaluation unless the hemoptysis is due to bronchitis.

Causes of Hemoptysis

There are many potential reasons for coughing up blood. Causes for coughing blood include:

Bronchitis (acute or chronic), the most common cause of coughing up blood. Hemoptysis due to bronchitis is rarely life-threatening.
Bronchiectasis
Lung cancer or non-malignant lung tumors
Use of blood thinners (anticoagulation)
Pneumonia
Pulmonary embolism
Congestive heart failure, especially due to mitral stenosis
Tuberculosis
Inflammatory or autoimmune conditions (lupus, Wegener’s granulomatosis, microscopic polyangiitis, Churg-Strauss syndrome, and many others)
Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (AVMs)
Crack co***ne
Trauma, such as a gunshot wound or motor vehicle accident
Dieulafoy’s disease
Hemoptysis can also come from bleeding outside the lungs and airways. Severe nosebleeds or vomiting of blood from the stomach can result in blood draining into the windpipe (trachea). The blood is then coughed up, appearing as hemoptysis.

In many people with hemoptysis, no cause is ever identified. Most people with unexplained hemoptysis are no longer coughing up blood six months later.

Hemoptysis Tests

In people who are coughing up blood, testing focuses on determining the rate of bleeding and any risk to breathing. The cause for hemoptysis must then be identified. Tests for coughing up blood include:

History and physical examination. By talking to and examining someone who is coughing up blood, a doctor gathers clues that help identify the cause.

Chest X-ray. This test may show a mass in the chest, areas of fluid or congestion in the lungs, or be completely normal.

Computed tomography (CT scan). By producing detailed images of structures in the chest, a CT scan can reveal some causes for coughing up blood.

Bronchoscopy. A doctor advances an endoscope (flexible tube with a camera on its end) through the nose or mouth into the windpipe and airways. Using bronchoscopy, a doctor may be able to identify the cause of hemoptysis.

Complete blood count (CBC). A test of the number of white and red blood cells in the blood, along with platelets (cells that help blood clot).

Urinalysis. Certain causes of hemoptysis also result in abnormalities on this simple urine test.

Blood chemistry profile. This test measures electrolytes and kidney function, which may be abnormal in some causes of hemoptysis.

Coagulation tests. Alterations in blood’s ability to clot can contribute to bleeding and coughing up blood.

Arterial blood gas. A test of the levels of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the blood. Oxygen levels can be low in people coughing up blood.

Pulse oximetry. A probe (usually on a finger) tests the level of oxygen in the blood.

02/02/2014

Things you need to know about your heart

Heart disease is the leading cause of death in most countries. It is quite important to reveal warning signs as soon as possible in order to prevent further problems. Read up on these 8 key facts and learn how to manage and improve your heart health.

Sleep seven to eight hours to protects your heart

People who sleep less than 6 hours a night show tree times the risk of developing heart disease than those who get seven to eight hours. Sleep helps to regulate insulin activity. Lack of sleep causes your more resistance to insulin that results in higher blood sugar levels and will contribute to heart disease due to weight gain. Exhaustion is another symptom of heart disease that is often ignored in females. If you notice that you are persistently exhausted, even after sleeping well, consult your physician.

Dropping just 10 lbs reduces the risk of heart disease

Sure, weight matters, but your waistline can be an even better indicator of your heart health. Females with waistlines over 40 inches and males with waistlines over 45 inches are at increased risk of heart disease. Studies show that losing even just 10 to 15% of your weight can significantly improve your heart health. And 25 to 55 minutes of aerobic exercise at least four times a week can help to strengthen your heart and reduce bad cholesterol and high blood pressure, especially if combined with a healthy diet.

Laughter actually relaxes your arteries

Laughter is truly the best medicine. The body responds to laughter by lowering stress hormone- cortisol’s levels. Having lower levels of cortisol decreases blood pressure and helps boost your immunity as well as your mood. Studies show that individuals with depression are twice as likely to have a heart attack, so be sure to add a dose of laughter to your life each day.

One drink per day can strengthen your heart

You certainly have heard that drinking a glass of red wine every day can help improve heart health because of its rich antioxidant content that help protect blood vessels of heart and may lower cholesterol. But did you know that not only red wine but beer also help? It contains high levels of vitamin B6- fighter against the homocysteine buildup, one of the damaging chemicals linked to heart disease. Always be careful not to overdo it; too much of anything is bad for you and even alcohol. It will cause high blood pressure, high triglycerides, heart failure, arrhythmias and heart muscle damage. If you do not drink, you should not start.

Knowing your family history is the main key to your healthy heart

Knowing your family history can help to stay on track with your healthy heart. If anyone in your family has experienced heart problems, your risk for developing cardiovascular disease increases. Make sure to tell your doctor about your family history.

S*x just twice a week can help your heart keep longer

This is one of the most natural ways to improve health of your heart. Studies have shown that regular s*xual activity reduces blood pressure. Having s*x at least two times a week has been associated to a substantial decrease in heart disease risk in men.

Snoring can be a red flag for a heart problem

Don’t ignore your snore; it is a common medical condition, which increases the risk of developing heart problems. Sleep apnea is a chronic illness that makes it difficult to breathe properly while sleeping, often resulting in snoring. Overweight people are more likely to develop sleep apnea. Untreated sleep apnea increases susceptibility to high blood pressure and heart disease.

Losing a teaspoon of salt daily takes pressure off your heart

Salt is one of the most overlooked ingredients when looking at nutritional facts. High sodium is linked to development of high blood pressure and increased heart work that leads to heart disease. Check your sodium intake, especially if you are over 55 years old. Do you have high blood pressure? Then, cut out 1 tsp a day which will send you on your way to better heart health.

28/01/2014

How To Read A Chest Xray

Check the available data about the patient and take a note about his history then start to follow these few easy steps to read his chest X-ray:

Step 1

Find the airway. This involves looking for the trachea and the main bronchi and also checking to make sure that the trachea is centered.

Step 2

Locate the clavicle, ribs and sternum. Check for fractures.

Step 3

Look at the diaphragm and make sure the margins and edge of it are sharp. A fuzzy margin may indicate that there is fluid at the bottom of the lungs or around the diaphragm.

Step 4

Look for the gastric air bubble. It should be on the right hand side of the X-ray and indicates that the stomach is located properly.

Step 5

Look for areas of heightened contrast in the lungs. A localized area can indicate a tumor or localized infection.

25/01/2014

1. Sit Near The Front

The front row isn’t just for the nerds. Sitting in the front of the class will automatically help you concentrate because it takes away any distractions (whisperers, texters, coughers, etc.) in front of you.

2. Participate

The people who have learned how to concentrate know that they need to participate actively in class. Engage the teacher in conversation. Raise your hand for every question. Start a discussion. The more engaged you are with the lecture, the more you’ll want to concentrate on it. So, it’s a way of fooling yourself into concentrating. Trick yourself into getting interested if you’re not.

3. Take Good Notes

Get your pen working to keep your mind focused. Many kinesthetic learners are jittery – their brain doesn’t connect that they are working when they’re just listening.

4. Turn Off Your Phone

If you really need to concentrate, then turn off your phone completely. No cheating by setting it to vibrate. Nothing will jar your concentration more than getting a text from a friend during a lecture.

5. Eat a Healthy Breakfast

Hunger can be a big distraction. It’s tough to concentrate when you’d rather be raiding the buffet. Grab some brain food before you head to class in order to get rid of a very obvious distraction.

6. Get a Good Night’s Sleep

For maximum concentration, make sure you’ve slept at least eight hours. I know it’s tough to do, especially in college, but your concentration will be almost gone if you’re fighting fatigue. Get some shut-eye!

7. Reward Yourself

If you really have trouble focusing in class, then reward yourself at the end of class for paying attention. Indulge in your favorite latte, or add five bucks to your “saving for shoes” account. Give yourself something to work for besides your good grade if that hasn’t been enough of a motivator.

8. Get the Jitters Out

If you’re an antsy person – one of those kinesthetic learners – and your teacher isn’t letting you move, then make sure you’ve gotten your energy out before class. Run laps around the library. Take the stairs everywhere you go. Ride your bike to class. Use some of your energy beforehand, so you can concentrate during your class period.

9. Change It Up

If you can feel your ability to concentrate starting to slip, then change something. Get a new pen from your bag. Cross your other leg. Stretch. Tense and flex your muscles. Take a moment to give yourself a brief break from the monotony. You’ll be surprised how well this works to get you back on track.

25/01/2014

How To Read An ECG

The ECG paper is mostly standardised

- Each large square on the paper represents 0.2 seconds
- Each small square represents 0.04 seconds
- 5 large squares therefore = 1 second
- 300 large squares = 1 minute
- To calculate heart rate – count large squares within an R-R interval & divide 300 by this number

P-waves

P-waves represent atrial depolarisation
There should be a P-wave preceding each QRS complex

QRS complex

The QRS-complex represents depolarisation of the ventricles
It is seen as 3 closely related waves on the ECG (Q,R & S wave);
The first downward deflection is the Q-wave
Any upward deflection is an R-wave
Downward deflections after an R-wave is called an S-wave
It should be between 0.06-0.10 seconds

T-wave

The T-wave represents ventricular re-polarisation
It is seen as a small wave after the QRS complex

24/01/2014

How do we recognize emotions in the facial expressions of others?

A small, almond-shaped structure called the amygdala, located deep within the brain (yellow in image above), plays a key role, but exactly what it responds to is unclear. To learn more, neuroscientists implanted electrodes into the amygdalae of seven epileptic patients who were about to undergo brain surgery for their condition. They recorded the activity of 200 single amygdala neurons and determined how they responded while the patients viewed photographs of happy and fearful faces. The team found a subset of cells that distinguish between what the patients thought to be happy and fearful faces, even when they perceived ambiguous facial expressions incorrectly. (The team carefully manipulated some of the photos of fearful faces, so that some of the subjects perceived them as being neutral.) The findings, presented here yesterday at the 43rd annual meeting of the Society for Neuroscience, suggest that amygdala neurons respond to the subjective judgement of emotions in facial expressions, rather than the visual characteristics of faces that convey emotions. The scientists also found that the cellular responses persisted long after each of the photographs disappeared, further suggesting that the amygdala cooperates with other brain regions to create awareness of the emotional content of faces. Thus, when it comes to recognizing the facial expressions of others, what we think we see seems to be more important than what we actually see.

24/01/2014

Want to read someone’s mind? Look at their pupils. A person about to answer “yes” to a question, especially if they are more used to answering “no,” will have more enlarged pupils than someone about to answer “no,” according to a new study. Normally, pupils dilate when a person is in a darkened environment to let more light into the eye and allow better vision. But pupil size can also be altered by levels of signaling chemicals naturally produced by the brain. In the study, published online this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, scientists observed the pupils of 29 people as they pressed a “yes” or “no” button to indicate whether they’d seen a difficult-to-detect visual cue on a screen in front of them. When a person was deciding how to answer—in the seconds before pressing a button—their pupils grew larger. And if a person was normally biased toward answering “no” when they weren’t sure on the visual cue, then the pupil change was even more profound in the decision-making seconds before a “yes” answer. The finding could lead to new ways to detect people’s intrinsic biases and how confident they are in an answer given, important variables in many sociological and psychological studies.

14/01/2014

how is it.

09/01/2014

Consequences due to drunkenness
Trauma
Fights
Falls
Vomiting - this can lead to aspiration, which if light, is likely to cause pneumonia, but if serious could lead to death as the patient is unable to breathe.
Radial nerve palsy – if you fall asleep with your arm in an unusually position (e.g. over the back of a chair) then your radial nerve can get stuck in the radial groove and compressed. This can lead to nerve damage. The typical sign of this damage is a drooping wrist. Sometimes it is permanent, but in some cases it may only last a couple of weeks.
Risk taking behaviours – e.g. climbing trees, swimming across rivers etc.
Vasodilatation – this is not necessarily very dangerous, unless you combine it with being in a cold place for a long time – e.g. sleeping in the park after a drunken night out. In this case it may lead to hypothermia.
Hyperglycaemia
50% of weekend hospital admissions in some cities (Manchester included) are due to alcohol.

02/01/2014

Do Doctors And Nurses Hate Each Other?

26/12/2013

This is very latest n interesting research about
all 8 blood Group...
A(+) : Good Leadership
A(-) : Hard Working
B(+) : Can give up (sacrifices) for others
B(-) : Non Flexible , Selfish n Sadistic
0(+) : Sharp Minded, very difficult to
understand
0(-) : Narrow Minded
AB(+) : Born to Help
AB(-) : Intelligent !
Share with your Friends
WHAT IS YOUR

10/12/2013

Another HIV vaccine failure: where to next?

http://www.nature.com/nm/journal/v19/n12/full/nm.3413.html

04/09/2013

Angina- or angina pectoris (Latin for squeezing of the chest) - is chest pain, discomfort, or tightness that occurs when an area of the heart muscle is receiving decreased blood oxygen supply. It is not a diseaseitself, but rather a symptom of coronary artery disease, the most common type of heart disease. The lack of oxygen rich blood to the heart is usually a result of narrower coronary arteries due to plaque buildup, a condition called atherosclerosis. Narrow arteries increase the risk of pain, coronaryartery disease, heart attack, and death.
Angina may manifest itself in the form of an angina attack, pain or discomfort in the chest that typically lasts from 1to 15 minutes. The condition is classified by the pattern of attacks into stable, unstable, andvariant angina.
*.Stable (or chronic) anginais brought on when the heart is working harder than usual, such as during exercise. It has a regular pattern and can be predicted to happen over months or even years. Symptoms are relieved by rest or medication.
*.Unstable anginadoes not follow a regular pattern. It can occur when at rest and is considered less commonand more serious as it isnot relieved by rest or medicine. This version can signal a future heart attack within a short time - hours or weeks.
*.Variant (Prinzmetal's) anginaandmicrovascular (smallest vessels) anginaare rareand can occur at rest without any underlying coronary artery disease. This angina is usually due to abnormalnarrowing or relaxation (spasm) of the blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the heart. It is relieved by medicine

24/08/2013

High blood pressure is a silent killer. it damages the arteries in the kidneys, causing a serious disease called 'chronic nephritis'. it may rupture arteries in the eye, causing blindness; Or in the brain, causing temprory or permanent paralysis called 'STROKE.
Intake of excessive saturated fats, smoking, lack of exercise, high blood cholesterol and adulterated foods cause hypertension. about 16% Indians are hypertensive. this is the finding of a recent survey by the INDIAN COUNCIL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH (ICMR). Hypertension is more common in metropolitan cities such as Mumbai, kolkata and delhi.
fortunately, hypertension is easy to diagnose and can usually be controlled by medicationa, diet, exercise, or a combination of these.

09/08/2013

Melanoma/Skin Cancer Overview
Skin cancers include melanoma, basal cell, and squamous cell. Basal and squamous cell are common and treatment is very effective; malignant melanoma, especially in later stages, is serious and can be difficult to treat. Sun exposure is the biggest cause of melanoma and other skin cancers. Early diagnosis and treatment can increase the survival rate from melanoma. Learn about the signs of all skin cancers, and familiarize yourself with pictures of skin cancer so you can spot it early.

09/08/2013

Karimia dar-ul shafa ki taraf se aap sabhi ko eid mubarak

06/08/2013

marasmus, a form of protein-energy malnutrition occurring chiefly among very young children in developing countries, particularly under famine conditions, in which a mother’s milk supply is greatly reduced. Marasmus results from the inadequate intake of both protein and calories; persons with a similar type of protein-energy malnutrition, kwashiorkor, do not obtain enough protein but still consume a moderate number of calories. Marasmus is characterized by growth retardation (in weight more than in height) and progressive wasting of subcutaneous fat and muscle. Other symptoms may include diarrhea; dehydration; behavioral changes; dry, loose skin; and dry, brittle hair. Marasmus can be treated with a high-calorie, protein-rich diet. Severe, prolonged marasmus may result in permanent mental retardation and impaired growth.

30/07/2013

Viral Fever : cause and treatment.
VIRAL FEVER

Fever is defined as elevation in body temperature more than normal in response to a pathological stimulus. In viral fever viruses are the infective agent

These viruses enter the body through inhalation, direct contact, vectors, and contaminated water and food. After entering the body virus replicates in the host DNA and finally spread locally and via

Bloodstream to various systems of body, thereby manifesting various signs and symptoms. This

virus infections are more easily to be picked up in person with low immune status.

1) It affects all age groups and occurs mainly in winter season but now seen throughout the year. Infants and old age peoples are more vulnerable.

2) It usually lasts for 2 to 5 days and may extend up to weeks.

3) Viral infections are highly contagious so it spreads rapidly.


SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

a. Fever varying from low grade to high grade, abrupt or gradual in onset associated with chill

b. Body ache, nausea and vomiting.

c. Headache, redness of eye, photophobia, rash.

d. Running nose, cough, and cervical gland swelling, joint pain.

e. Pain abdomen ,loose stool

f. Generalized weakness or lassitude persists for several weeks and causes quite difficulty in resuming the full level of activity.

Viral fever usually subsides by itself but if prompt treatment is not undertaken it may further COMPLICATES to------

1.) Pneumonia

2.) Encephalitis

3.) Hemorrhagic fevers

4.) Also Otitis media, pharyngitis

DIAGNOSIS

Mainly depends on history and clinical examination rather than laboratory investigation. Routine blood test will not show any significant findings. However confirmation about viral illness is done with viral isolation and culture and increase in antibody titre in blood samples. However peripheral blood smears are taken to rule out malaria in endemic areas, Widal test to rule out typhoid fever. If fever and cough persists for more than 14 days then sputum for acid fast bacilli is taken to rule out tuberculosis. If complication occurs then they need to be investigated accordingly.

TREATMENT

Treatment is mainly supportive as viral fever usually subsides within 7 days.

1) Patients are advised to take rest, avoid crowded places, cover their face with mask or handkerchief

2) Proper hand washing, maintain hygiene.

3) To suppress increase temperature, patients are encouraged for cold water sponging of whole body. If temperature is more than 101 F then take drug Acetaminophen or paracetamol.

4) Antibiotics are reserved for secondary bacterial infections

5) Patients are encouraged for plenty of fluids administration to maintain hydration.

6) Proper healthy diet.

7) Control of vectors like mosquitoes.

8) Associated complications are treated accordingly.

27/07/2013

Facts and Figures – Ovarian Cancer Survival Rates

Ovarian cancer, the deadliest of all gynecologic cancers, has provided a significant challenge for the scientific community. While survival rates for other women’s cancers – like breast and cervical cancer – have increased dramatically in recent years, the incidence and mortality of ovarian cancer has remained unchanged in 50 years. This is primarily due to the lack of an accurate early detection test for the disease.

When caught in its earliest stages, ovarian cancer survival rates can be as high as 90 percent. Regrettably, however, early symptoms of ovarian cancer are difficult to diagnose, are often misdiagnosed, or go undetected, which leads to nearly 75% of all ovarian cancer patients being diagnosed in advanced stages. Long-term survival rate for advanced ovarian cancer is only 10%.

Seven in ten women die within five years of being diagnosed with ovarian cancer.
The long-term disease-free survival rate for advanced ovarian cancer is only 10%.
Every three and a half hours, another woman is diagnosed with ovarian cancer.
It is estimated that approximately $2.2 billion is spent in the U.S. each year on treatment for ovarian cancer.
In Washington State, a woman dies every day of ovarian cancer.

22/07/2013

“Be careful about reading health books. You may die of a misprint.”

16/07/2013

Signs and Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

1 Bloating
2 Pelvic or abdominal pain
3 Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly
4 Urinary symptoms (urgency or frequency)

Take Action:

These symptoms may be caused by ovarian cancer or by other less serious conditions. It is important to check with a doctor, preferably a gynecologist, about these potential ovarian cancer symptoms if they are new and persist for 2-3 weeks, especially if you experience several at one time. Tests for ovarian cancers include a combination pelvic/rectal exam, CA 125 blood test and a transvaginal ultrasound. A Pap smear is NOT a test for ovarian cancer. If ovarian cancer is suspected, consult a gynecologic oncologist.

03/07/2013

What It Is: L*D, which stands for lysergic acid diethylamide (say: luh-sur-jik a-sud dye-eh-thuh-lah-myde) is a hallucinogenic (say: huh-loo-sun-o-jeh-nik) drug.
Hallucinogens change the way you sense the world around you. L*D is odorless, colorless, and tasteless. It can be painted onto small squares of paper that people lick or swallow.

Sometimes Called: acid, sugar cubes, white lightning, dose, tripping, blotter
How It's Used: L*D is on paper that is licked or swallowed. Capsules and liquids are also swallowed.
What It Does to You:
When you use L*D, your senses of space, distance, and time become altered. People say they "hear" colors or "see" sounds, but effects are unpredictable.

Once you go on an "acid trip," you can't get off till the drug's done with you — in about 12 hours! Strange feelings and strong emotions are typical. L*D can cause "bad trips" — users experience panic, confusion, sadness, and scary images.

Bad reactions can occur even with the first use and a user may have flashbacks, where a person experiences the feelings of a bad trip even after the drug wears off.

L*D affects judgment and behavior may get out of control. The user may find himself or herself in a dangerous situation.

Physical changes include dilated pupils, increased heart rate and blood pressure, trembling and shaking, sweating, sleeplessness, and loss of appetite
Reviewed by: Mary L. Gavin, MD
Date reviewed: August 2010
Originally reviewed by: Ryan L. Redman, MD

19/06/2013

Scarlet fever is an infection caused by the streptococcus bacteria. It not only causes a throat infection (“strep throat”), but also produces a poison that causes the distinctive rash of scarlet fever. Some people are more sensitive to the toxin than others, so not everyone in a family who is infected will have the rash, even if they have the throat infection. Sometimes the area of infection is the skin rather than the throat, a condition called impetigo. Scarlet fever is contagious to people who come into close contact with an infected child. Complications are rare but can include deeper tissue infections, rheumatic fever, and kidney disease.

12/06/2013

Neuroblastoma

Neuroblastoma is a form of cancer that starts in early forms of nerve cells found in a developing embryo or fetus. It accounts for about 7% of childhood cancers. This type of cancer occurs in infants and young children. It is rarely found in children older than 10. This tumor can start anywhere but is usually in the belly (abdomen) and is noticed as swelling. It can also cause bone pain and fever

11/06/2013

Leukemia

Leukemias, which are cancers of the bone marrow and blood, are the most common childhood cancers. They account for about 34% of all cancers in children. The most common types in children are acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) and acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). Leukemia may cause bone and joint pain, fatigue, weakness, bleeding, fever, weight loss, and other symptoms.