09/06/2016
EVERYTHING YOU WANTED TO KNOW ABOUT MUN.
It’s everyone’s worst nightmare. Walking into a conference and having absolutely no idea what to do. You’ve been told it's easy, “Model UN can be understood during a conference”, they say. In reality, if you want to start off your MUN career with a bang, it’s important to come to your first conference prepared.
Personally, when I went to my first conference, I was dumbfounded, and by the end of it, I wish I had known the following things before I walked in. So, let's get started!
The Different Types of Committees. There are three main types of committees, they are:
-General Assemblies (GAs): These committees simulate the six GAs, DISEC, ECOFIN, SOCHUM, SPECPOL, Administrative and Budgetary, and Legal. They are typically the largest committees and pass non-binding resolutions.
-Specialized Committees: These committees do not always simulate United Nations committees, but when they do, they simulate one of the fourteen ECOSOC committees. They can also simulate other congregations of delegates, such as the International Olympic Committee or the United States Senate. Typically, specialised committees are smaller than GAs.
-Crisis Committees: These committees are made to force delegates to think on their feet. They can be anything from Historical Security Councils to futuristic rebel meetings. Delegates are constantly provided with random crisis updates that can completely change the flow of committee at the chairs discretion. These committees, typically for more advanced delegates, are among the smallest in MUN.
Parliamentary Procedure. Walking into your first committee session can be confusing, because people aren’t going to be using pronouns like I or my. Instead, they’ll be following Parliamentary Procedure. Since you will most likely be representing a nation, it is important to express beliefs on behalf of your nation. For example, “The United States is a strong supporter of the conservation of resources.” Parliamentary procedure also includes:
-Points of Inquiry: These are used if you have a question about an aspect of committee you don’t understand.
-Points of Personal Privilege. These are used if you experience some sort of discomfort such as the inability to hear a delegate, you would kindly bring this up to the chair.
-Points of Order. These are used if you believe there was a mistake made in the rules of procedure.
-Motions. Motions are used mainly to transition between stages of committee. For example, motions are used to move into a moderated caucus or to move into voting procedure. They can also be used to open and suspend debate and various other things that vary from conference to conference.
The Phases of Committee. Committee is usually split up into four main phases, they are:
– Speakers List. The speakers list is where delegates usually begin and is usually used to discuss opinions rather than foster debate. During these, it is necessary to define your countries opinion on the topics discussed in the background guide.
-Moderated Caucuses. Moderated caucuses usually immediately follow Speakers Lists, and encourage more back and forth debate. Speakers usually speak from their seats about a set topic and the speaking time is less than that of a Speakers List. During these, you should be arguing as to why your countries policy/your solutions should be carried forward with.
-Un-moderated Caucuses (Unmods). Unmods are used to form blocks and write working papers. Most of the time, motions for unmods take place after a few moderated caucuses when clear opinions have already been stated. During these you should either be convincing others to work with your block, negotiating mergers, or writing your working papers.
-Voting. Voting procedure is typically the last portion of committee, and is invoked by a motion. Working papers become draft resolutions when introduced, and then, if passed, become resolution.