Dr Vivek Sachan

Dr Vivek Sachan General, laparoscopic and minimal invasive surgeon.

22/05/2025

Feeling Full Too Soon? Bloated After Meals? You're Not Alone! 👋 it could be Functional Dyspepsia!

Ever experienced that uncomfortable feeling of fullness even after just a few bites? Or maybe a persistent burning in your upper abdomen that just won't quit? If tests show everything is "normal," but your stomach discomfort continues, you might be experiencing Functional Dyspepsia (FD).

What is Functional Dyspepsia?

FD is a common chronic digestive disorder where you have persistent or recurrent symptoms of indigestion, without any identifiable structural abnormalities or ulcers in your digestive tract. Think of it as your digestive system not quite "coordinating" properly, even though all its parts are physically sound.

Common Symptoms of FD:
* Postprandial Fullness: Feeling uncomfortably full after eating, even small amounts.
* Early Satiety: Feeling full very quickly when starting a meal, making it hard to finish.
* Epigastric Pain: Pain or discomfort in the upper middle part of your abdomen.
* Epigastric Burning: A burning sensation in the upper middle part of your abdomen.
* Bloating: A feeling of fullness or swelling in your abdomen.
* Nausea: Feeling sick to your stomach.

Why does it happen?
The exact mechanism or cause of FD isn't fully understood, but it's believed to be a combination of factors, including:
* Abnormal stomach motility (how your stomach muscles contract)
* Increased sensitivity to stomach acid
* Stress and psychological factors
* Gut-brain axis dysfunction

What can you do?
While there's no "one-size-fits-all" cure, many people find relief through a combination of approaches:
* Dietary Adjustments: Identify and avoid trigger foods (common culprits include fatty foods, spicy foods, caffeine, alcohol, and carbonated drinks). Eating smaller, more frequent meals can also help.
* Stress Management: Techniques like mindfulness, yoga, meditation, and regular exercise can significantly improve symptoms.
* Lifestyle Changes: Get enough sleep, avoid smoking, and limit alcohol consumption.
* Medications: medications may help with acid reduction, improve stomach emptying, or manage pain.
* Gut-Brain Therapies: Some people benefit from therapies like hypnotherapy or cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).

When to see a doctor?
If you're experiencing persistent digestive discomfort, it's crucial to consult a doctor to rule out other conditions and help you develop a personalized management plan for FD.

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