29/09/2024
Kidney failure, also known as renal failure, occurs when the kidneys are unable to filter waste from the blood and control fluid levels in the body. There are two types of kidney failure: acute and chronic:
Acute kidney failure
This type of kidney failure occurs suddenly, often due to an injury, and can be treated and cured.
Chronic kidney failure
This type of kidney failure develops over time and is often caused by conditions like diabetes or high blood pressure. It can't be cured, but it can be managed with dialysis or a kidney transplant.
Symptoms of kidney failure include:
Fatigue
Nausea and vomiting
Swelling
Changes in urination
Brain fog
Itchy or dry skin
Trouble concentrating
Numbness or swelling in the arms, legs, ankles, or feet
Achy muscles or cramping
Shortness of breath
Kidney disease is often asymptomatic, and people can lose up to 90% of their kidney function before noticing symptoms. Risk factors for kidney disease include high blood pressure, smoking, and diabetes.
