Jakstar Pharma

06/12/2025

PPI AND VITAMIN B12 DEFICIENCY

Pantoprazole or Rabiprazole belong to the PPI group, that blocks the step of acid production in the stomach. Pantoprazole gives long lasting acid suppression, but only if taken short term.

Vitamin B12 from food needs stomach acid to be released from protein, and then absorbed in the intestine. When PPIs like pantoprazole are used for a long time, stomach acid stays very low, which can interfere with this process and slowly reduce vitamin B12 levels.

A large case‑control study in JAMA found that people who used PPIs for two years or more, had a higher chance of vitamin B12 deficiency compared with those who did not use them, especially at higher daily doses. A 2022 study and several reviews also suggest that long‑term PPI therapy may reduce B12 levels over 12 months or more, probably due to malabsorption and changes in gut bacteria.

Symptoms and risks;

Low vitamin B12 can cause tiredness, weakness, pale skin, tingling or numbness in the hands and feet, balance problems, low mood and memory issues. If deficiency is severe or long‑standing, it can damage nerves and may not be reversible, so early detection is important.
JAKSTAR PHARMA

05/12/2025

05/12/2025

JAKSTAR PHARMA’S MESSAGE TO ALL CHEMISTS TO HELP CHECK THE RAMPANT USE OF ANTIBIOTICS:
At JAKSTAR PHARMA, we believe that chemists play a central role in shaping responsible healthcare practices within the community. Among the many challenges faced today, antibiotic resistance stands out as a silent but rapidly growing threat. As the frontline contact for repeat customers, chemists are uniquely positioned to guide patients toward safer and more informed choices. This essay aims to empower chemists with the right perspective and communication approach to help reduce the misuse of antibiotics.
Antibiotics are life saving medicines, but their overuse and inappropriate use have allowed bacteria to adapt and become resistant. This means the same antibiotic that worked previously may not be effective the next time a patient falls ill. Repeat customers often request the same antibiotic because “it helped last time,” without understanding that infections change and many illnesses such as common cold, viral fever, and most coughs are caused by viruses, against which antibiotics have no effect. When patients repeatedly use antibiotics without proper indication, bacteria learn to survive the medicine, making future infections harder to treat, longer lasting, and more expensive to manage.
As healthcare partners, chemists can protect their customers and community through simple yet powerful counselling. When a repeat customer demands the same antibiotic, gentle and clear communication is key. The chemist can explain that unnecessary antibiotics may not only fail to help but can also stop working when truly needed. By sharing relatable examples such as soldiers losing effectiveness when overused or locks that stop responding to the same keychemists can help customers understand the seriousness of resistance. Chemists should also reinforce that antibiotics must be taken only when prescribed, and the full course must be completed exactly as advised.
Equally important is guiding customers on when antibiotics are not needed. Offering alternatives such as cough syrups, antihistamines, hydration advice, steam inhalation, and paracetamol builds trust and demonstrates responsible care. Patients accept this guidance more readily when it is delivered with empathy: acknowledging their past experience, explaining today’s condition, and assuring them of follow-up if symptoms persist.
JAKSTAR PHARMA urges all chemists to become champions of rational antibiotic use. With every correct counselling interaction, chemists help reduce resistance, protect families, and preserve the effectiveness of antibiotics for future generations. Together, we can build a healthier community where medicines work when they are truly needed.
Regards,
JAKSTAR PHARMA,
A Quality Pharmaceutical Company

05/12/2025

04/12/2025

04/12/2025

Pneumonia :
It is an infection in your lungs caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi.
Pneumonia causes your lung tissue to swell (inflammation) and can cause fluid or pus in your lungs. Bacterial pneumonia is usually more severe than viral pneumonia, which often resolves on its own.
Pneumonia can affect one or both lungs. It can be difficult to tell the difference between the symptoms of a cold, the flu and pneumonia, and only a healthcare provider can diagnose you. As pneumonia can be life-threatening, it's important to seek medical attention for serious symptoms that could be signs of pneumonia, such as:
Congestion or chest pain.
Difficulty breathing.
•A fever of 102 degrees Fahrenheit (38.88 degrees Celsius) or higher.
Coughing up yellow, green or bloody mucus
or spit.
Regards,
JAKSTAR PHARMA