Dr. Khuroo, Dr. Khuroo's Medical Clinic, Sector 1 Colony, Qamarwari, telephone 7006277331; 7006177742; 0194-2492398, Srinagar (2025)

Q: What is the address?

Dr. Khuroo's Medical Clinic, Sector 1 Colony, Qamarwari, Telephone 7006277331; 7006177742; 0194-2492398

14/09/2025

Remembering Dr. Aziz Hajini.
Sunday, 14 September 2025, at Tagore Hall, Srinagar.
Halqa-e-Adab Sonawari Hajin.
It was a great honor for me to join and be the guest of honor at the inaugural session of a high-caliber literacy function held at Tagore Hall, Srinagar (a prominent cultural center located in Gogji Bagh, Srinagar).
Dr. Aziz Hajini, PhD (born Abdul Aziz Parray, 7 March 1957 – 11 September 2021) was a Kashmiri writer, poet, critic, and convenor of Sahitya Akademi for New Delhi's Northern Regional Board.
His monumental literary work in Kashmiri set a benchmark for excellence and authenticity. As the Secretary of the Jammu & Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture, and Languages, he did not merely hold an office; he ignited a renaissance, setting a standard of unparalleled work that revitalized the institution as a true cradle of Kashmiri heritage.
In today's function, Tagore Hall reverberated with all these themes.

11/09/2025

Editor's Corner
A joint venture to further uplift academics in Gastroenterology and Hepatology from India.

Editorial board members of two prime journals of Gastroenterology/Hepatology published from India.

Indian Journal of Gastroenterology (peer-reviewed, Springer Nature, Impact factor 2.1)

Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology (peer-reviewed, Elsevier, Impact factor 3.2)

Venue
33rd Annual Conference of the Indian National Association for the Study of Liver; Saturday, 9th August, 2025; Lalit Chandigarh See less

05/09/2025

AMONG THE ELITES.

Occasion:
Mega Alumni Meet-2025, July 27, 2025, Kashmir University, Hazratbal, Srinagar, Kashmir.

From left to right:
1. Prof Manoj Kumar Dhar, M.Sc., M.Phil., Ph.D. Former Vice Chancellor of the University of Jammu, Jammu. Director, Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR). Reputed Plant Genomics and Molecular Biology, Cytogenetics.

2. Dr. M. S. Khuroo.

3. Prof. Sudhir Kumar Sopory, B.S., M.S., Ph.D., Former Vice Chancellor. Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, Molecular Plant Physiologist of International repute

4. Professor Mehraj Uddin Mir, Ph.D., Former Vice-Chancellor (VC) of the Central University of Kashmir (CUK), Educationist and Administrator, Recognized by uLektz on their "Wall of Fame"

03/09/2025

Chairing a scientific session
Conference: 33rd Annual Conference of the Indian National Association for the Study of Liver
Date & Day: Saturday, 9th August, 2025
Venue: Lalit Chandigarh
Session: Editor’s Corner.
Speakers: People of Eminence.
1. Prof. Usha Dutta, [Head Gastroenterology, PGI, Chandigarh].
Editor-in-Chief, Indian Journal of Gastroenterology.
2. Prof. Anil C. Anand, [Professor and Head Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Patia, Bhubaneswar].
Editor-in-Chief, Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hepatology.
3. Prof. Harmeet Malhi, [Professor of Medicine and Physiology, consultant Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA].
Deputy Editor, Hepatology (AASLD).

Incidentally, Prof. Malhi identified her Kashmir connection. She completed her schooling at Presentation Convent, Srinagar, Kashmir.

24/08/2025

ɪɴ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴡᴏʀᴍʏ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ: ᴡᴀᴛᴄʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ʙɪʟɪᴀʀʏ ᴅᴇᴍᴏɴ.
ᴡᴏʀᴍ ᴇxᴛʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ʙɪʟᴇ ᴅᴜᴄᴛꜱ.
ᴅᴇᴀʀ ᴠɪᴇᴡᴇʀꜱ
ᴀꜱᴄᴀʀɪᴀꜱɪꜱ ɪɴꜰᴇᴄᴛꜱ 25% ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀʟᴅ'ꜱ ᴘᴏᴘᴜʟᴀᴛɪᴏɴ; ʜᴏᴡᴇᴠᴇʀ, ᴍᴏꜱᴛ ᴀꜱᴄᴀʀɪꜱ ɪɴꜰᴇᴄᴛɪᴏɴꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ᴡɪᴛʜᴏᴜᴛ ᴄʟɪɴɪᴄᴀʟ ᴅɪꜱᴇᴀꜱᴇ. ᴇᴠᴇɴ ᴛʜᴇɴ, ɪᴛ ᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇꜱ ᴄʟɪɴɪᴄᴀʟ ᴅɪꜱᴇᴀꜱᴇ ɪɴ 1.2 ᴛᴏ two ᴍɪʟʟɪᴏɴ ᴄᴀꜱᴇꜱ ᴡɪᴛʜ 20,000 ᴅᴇᴀᴛʜꜱ ᴘᴇʀ ʏᴇᴀʀ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʟɪɴɪᴄᴀʟ ᴍᴀɴɪꜰᴇꜱᴛᴀᴛɪᴏɴꜱ ᴀʀᴇ ᴍᴀɪɴʟʏ ʀᴇʟᴀᴛᴇᴅ ᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴇᴄᴜʟɪᴀʀ ᴅᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀᴍ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ɢᴜᴛ ʟᴜᴍᴇɴ ᴀɴᴅ ɪᴛꜱ ᴀʙɪʟɪᴛʏ ᴛᴏ ᴇxᴘʟᴏʀᴇ ᴀɴᴅ ᴇɴᴛᴇʀ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠᴀʀɪᴏᴜꜱ ʙᴏᴅʏ ᴏʀɪꜰɪᴄᴇꜱ. ᴏɴᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ꜰᴀᴠᴏᴜʀɪᴛᴇ ᴏʀɪꜰɪᴄᴇꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀᴍ ᴇxᴘʟᴏʀᴇꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴇɴᴛᴇʀꜱ ɪꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴍᴘᴜʟʟᴀʀʏ ᴏʀɪꜰɪᴄᴇ ꜱɪᴛᴜᴀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴇᴄᴏɴᴅ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴜᴏᴅᴇɴᴜᴍ, ᴄᴀᴜꜱɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʟɪɴɪᴄᴀʟ ᴅɪꜱᴇᴀꜱᴇ ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛᴏʙɪʟɪᴀʀʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴀɴᴄʀᴇᴀᴛɪᴄ ᴀꜱᴄᴀʀɪᴀꜱɪꜱ. ᴋᴀꜱʜᴍɪʀ ᴠᴀʟʟᴇʏ ɪꜱ ᴀ ʜɪɢʜʟʏ ᴇɴᴅᴇᴍɪᴄ ᴢᴏɴᴇ ꜰᴏʀ ᴀꜱᴄᴀʀɪᴀꜱɪꜱ, ᴀɴᴅ ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛᴏʙɪʟɪᴀʀʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴀɴᴄʀᴇᴀᴛɪᴄ ᴅɪꜱᴇᴀꜱᴇꜱ ᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀᴍ ᴀʀᴇ ᴀ ꜱɪɢɴɪꜰɪᴄᴀɴᴛ ʜᴇᴀʟᴛʜ ᴘʀᴏʙʟᴇᴍ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴄᴏᴍᴍᴜɴɪᴛʏ.
ʜᴇʀᴇ ᴡᴇ ᴅᴇᴘɪᴄᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴠɪᴅᴇᴏ ɪᴍᴀɢᴇꜱ ᴏꜰ ᴀ 30-ʏᴇᴀʀ-ᴏʟᴅ ᴡᴏᴍᴀɴ ᴡʜᴏ ʜᴀᴅ ᴀ ᴡᴏʀᴍ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙɪʟᴇ ᴅᴜᴄᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜ ꜱɪɢɴɪꜰɪᴄᴀɴᴛ ʙɪʟɪᴀʀʏ ᴘᴀɪɴ ᴀɴᴅ ᴄʜᴏʟᴀɴɢɪᴛɪꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ɴᴇᴇᴅᴇᴅ ᴡᴏʀᴍ ᴇxᴛʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ʙɪʟᴇ ᴅᴜᴄᴛ ᴀᴛ ᴇʀᴄᴘ.
ᴛʜᴇ ᴠɪᴅᴇᴏ ꜱʜᴏᴡꜱ a ᴘᴇᴄᴜʟɪᴀʀ ᴅᴀɴᴄᴇ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀᴍ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴜᴏᴅᴇɴᴜᴍ. ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇꜱᴇ ᴅᴀɴᴄɪɴɢ ᴍᴏᴠᴇᴍᴇɴᴛꜱ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀᴍ ᴇxᴘʟᴏʀᴇꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ᴇɴᴛᴇʀꜱ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴍᴘᴜʟʟᴀʀʏ ᴏʀɪꜰɪᴄᴇ ꜱɪᴛᴜᴀᴛᴇᴅ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ꜱᴇᴄᴏɴᴅ ᴘᴀʀᴛ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴜᴏᴅᴇɴᴜᴍ. ᴜʟᴛʀᴀꜱᴏᴜɴᴅ ɪꜱ ᴀ ᴅᴇᴘᴇɴᴅᴀʙʟᴇ ᴛᴏᴏʟ ᴛᴏ ᴅɪᴀɢɴᴏꜱᴇ ᴡᴏʀᴍꜱ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙɪʟᴇ ᴅᴜᴄᴛꜱ. ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴏɴɢɪᴛᴜᴅɪɴᴀʟ ᴠɪᴇᴡ, ᴡᴏʀᴍꜱ ʟᴏᴏᴋ ʟɪᴋᴇ ʟᴏɴɢ ᴇᴄʜᴏɢᴇɴɪᴄ ꜱᴛʀɪᴘꜱ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀ ᴄᴇɴᴛʀᴀʟ ᴀɴᴇᴄʜᴏɪᴄ ᴛᴜʙᴇ ʀᴇᴘʀᴇꜱᴇɴᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀʟɪᴍᴇɴᴛᴀʀʏ ᴄᴀɴᴀʟ ᴏꜰ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀᴍ. ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴛʀᴀɴꜱᴠᴇʀꜱᴇ ᴠɪᴇᴡ, ᴡᴏʀᴍꜱ ʟᴏᴏᴋ ʟɪᴋᴇ ᴇᴄʜᴏɢᴇɴɪᴄ ᴅɪꜱᴄꜱ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴀɴ ᴀɴᴇᴄʜᴏɪᴄ ᴄᴇɴᴛᴇʀ. ᴀɴ ᴇʀᴄᴘ ᴡᴀꜱ ᴅᴏɴᴇ
ɪɴ ᴛʜɪꜱ ᴘᴀᴛɪᴇɴᴛ ʙᴇᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇ ᴏꜰ ꜱᴇᴠᴇʀᴇ ɪɴᴛʀᴀᴄᴛᴀʙʟᴇ ʙɪʟɪᴀʀʏ ᴘᴀɪɴ ᴀɴᴅ ꜱᴇᴠᴇʀᴇ ᴄʜᴏʟᴀɴɢɪᴛɪꜱ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴄʜᴏʟᴀɴɢɪᴏɢʀᴀᴍ ʀᴇᴠᴇᴀʟᴇᴅ ᴀ ʟᴏɴɢ ʟɪɴᴇᴀʀ ꜰɪʟʟɪɴɢ ᴅᴇꜰᴇᴄᴛ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ʙɪʟᴇ ᴅᴜᴄᴛ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ᴡᴀꜱ ᴄᴀᴜꜱᴇᴅ ʙʏ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀᴍ ɪɴ ᴛʜᴇ ᴅᴜᴄᴛ. ᴀᴛ ᴇʀᴄᴘ, ᴡᴇ ᴇɴᴠɪꜱᴀɢᴇᴅ ᴇxᴛʀᴀᴄᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀᴍ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ʙɪʟᴇ ᴅᴜᴄᴛ. ᴀɴ ᴇɴᴅᴏꜱᴄᴏᴘɪᴄ ʙᴀꜱᴋᴇᴛ ᴡᴀꜱ ɪɴᴛʀᴏᴅᴜᴄᴇᴅ ᴛʜʀᴏᴜɢʜ ᴛʜᴇ ᴀᴍᴘᴜʟʟᴀʀʏ ᴏʀɪꜰɪᴄᴇ ɪɴᴛᴏ ᴛʜᴇ ʙɪʟᴇ ᴅᴜᴄᴛ. ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀᴍ ᴡᴀꜱ ᴄᴀᴜɢʜᴛ ᴡɪᴛʜ ᴛʜᴇ ʙᴀꜱᴋᴇᴛ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇᴍᴏᴠᴇᴅ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ʙɪʟᴇ ᴅᴜᴄᴛ. ᴛʜᴇ 25 ᴄᴍ ʟᴏɴɢ ᴀɴᴅ 6 ᴍᴍ ᴛʜɪᴄᴋ ᴡᴏʀᴍ ᴇxᴛʀᴀᴄᴛᴇᴅ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ʙɪʟᴇ ᴅᴜᴄᴛ ɪꜱ ꜱʜᴏᴡɴ. ꜰᴏʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀᴍ ᴇxᴛʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴡᴇ ᴘᴇʀꜰᴏʀᴍᴇᴅ ᴀ ʀᴇᴘᴇᴀᴛ ᴄʜᴏʟᴀɴɢɪᴏɢʀᴀᴍ, ᴡʜɪᴄʜ ꜱʜᴏᴡᴇᴅ ɴᴏ ꜰɪʟʟɪɴɢ ᴅᴇꜰᴇᴄᴛ, ꜱᴜɢɢᴇꜱᴛɪɴɢ ᴛʜᴀᴛ ᴛʜᴇ ᴡᴏʀᴍ ʜᴀᴅ ʙᴇᴇɴ ꜱᴜᴄᴄᴇꜱꜱꜰᴜʟʟʏ ᴇxᴛʀᴀᴄᴛᴇᴅ ꜰʀᴏᴍ ᴛʜᴇ ʙɪʟᴇ ᴅᴜᴄᴛꜱ. ꜰᴏʟʟᴏᴡɪɴɢ ᴡᴏʀᴍ ᴇxᴛʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ, ᴛʜᴇ ᴘᴀᴛɪᴇɴᴛ ʜᴀᴅ ʀᴀᴘɪᴅ ʀᴇʟɪᴇꜰ ᴏꜰ ʙɪʟɪᴀʀʏ ᴘᴀɪɴ ᴀɴᴅ ʀᴇꜱᴏʟᴜᴛɪᴏɴ ᴏꜰ ᴄʜᴏʟᴀɴɢɪᴛɪꜱ. ᴡᴏʀᴍ ᴇxᴛʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀᴛ ᴇʀᴄᴘ ɪꜱ ᴀ ꜱɪɢɴɪꜰɪᴄᴀɴᴛ ᴛʜᴇʀᴀᴘᴇᴜᴛɪᴄ ᴀᴅᴠᴀɴᴄᴇ ɪɴ ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛᴏʙɪʟɪᴀʀʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴀɴᴄʀᴇᴀᴛɪᴄ ᴀꜱᴄᴀʀɪᴀꜱɪꜱ ᴀɴᴅ ɪꜱ ᴇꜱꜱᴇɴᴛɪᴀʟ ɪɴ ᴀ ꜱᴜʙɢʀᴏᴜᴘ ᴏꜰ ᴘᴀᴛɪᴇɴᴛꜱ ᴡɪᴛʜ ɪɴᴛʀᴀᴄᴛᴀʙʟᴇ ᴘᴀɪɴ, ꜱᴇᴠᴇʀᴇ ᴄʜᴏʟᴀɴɢɪᴛɪꜱ, ᴀɴᴅ ᴀᴄᴜᴛᴇ ᴘᴀɴᴄʀᴇᴀᴛɪᴛɪꜱ.
1. ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛᴏʙɪʟɪᴀʀʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴀɴᴄʀᴇᴀᴛɪᴄ ᴀꜱᴄᴀʀɪᴀꜱɪꜱ ɪɴ ɪɴᴅɪᴀ: ᴋʜᴜʀᴏᴏ, ᴍ.ꜱ. ᴇᴛ ᴀʟ. ᴛʜᴇ ʟᴀɴᴄᴇᴛ, 1990 ᴠᴏʟᴜᴍᴇ 335, ɪꜱꜱᴜᴇ 8704, 1503 – 1506
2. ᴡᴏʀᴍ ᴇxᴛʀᴀᴄᴛɪᴏɴ ᴀɴᴅ ʙɪʟɪᴀʀʏ ᴅʀᴀɪɴᴀɢᴇ ɪɴ ʜᴇᴘᴀᴛᴏʙɪʟɪᴀʀʏ ᴀɴᴅ ᴘᴀɴᴄʀᴇᴀᴛɪᴄ ᴀꜱᴄᴀʀɪᴀꜱɪꜱ. ᴋʜᴜʀᴏᴏ, ᴍ.ꜱ. ᴇᴛ ᴀʟ. ɢᴀꜱᴛʀᴏɪɴᴛᴇꜱᴛ ᴇɴᴅᴏꜱᴄ. 1993 ꜱᴇᴘ-ᴏᴄᴛ;39(5):680-5.

ResearchGate: DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.21704.79367

15/08/2025

Back to the roots: Dept. of Gastroenterology, at PGI, Chandigarh.
Event: PGI Gastroenterology Alumni Lecture Orator: Dr. M. S. Khuroo
Topic: My journey to explore the unknown.
Day and Date: Saturday, 9th August 2025.
It was nostalgic to deliver a lecture to the Department of Gastroenterology at PGI Chandigarh. It was an emotional event to trace the journey, which includes the two years spent in the Department of Gastroenterology at PGI Chandigarh. From 1971 onwards, the Department has trained over 200 DM candidates (see PGI Gastroenterology Alumni Board), a rich Alumni population. I was among the first few who completed my DM Gastroenterology at PGI Chandigarh (see arrow). The lecture on my journey was well received, as evidenced by comments from one of the senior faculty members: "It was inspiring to listen and learn from your journey, Sir. Thank you for your time and words of wisdom. Hope to see you soon. 🙏🏻".

The highlight of my journey through PGI is as follows:
I completed my MBBS from the University of Jammu & Kashmir, Government. Medical College. Next, I pursued my MD in Medicine from the University of Kashmir, Department of Medicine, Government. Medical College Srinagar. For further pursuit of knowledge, I joined the Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research (PGIMER), Chandigarh, Punjab, India, for super-specialty (DM) in Gastroenterology. At PGIMER, I developed a close association with the then Director of the Institute, (Late) P. N. Chhuttani (Ref 1). I wanted to pursue DM Cardiology at PGIMER and was selected for Cardiology (first choice) as well as Gastroenterology (optional) and had to join Gastroenterology on orders from Prof. P. N. Chhuttani who in his characteristic style spoke during the selection session "Boy, you are joining Gastroenterology and Cardiology seat can be offered to the next candidate". These two years were a turning point in my career as I honed my clinical skills, learned Medicine as an art to practice and teach, and developed a research interest to explore the unknown. During the training period, I published the largest cohort of patients with Budd-Chiari syndrome (105 patients), which included a critical analysis of etiologic classification, histology, hemodynamic, and roentgenologic studies. Notably, within this cohort, I identified a new syndrome: Budd-Chiari syndrome following pregnancy. The paper, published in the esteemed Green Journal, "American Journal of Medicine (1980; 68:113)", is a pleasure to read and has garnered over 200 citations as of today (Ref 2). I also highlighted and published on the role of commonly used herbal medicines in the causation of Veno-occlusive disease of the liver in India (Ref 3). For this work, I collaborated with MRC UK to conduct an advanced analysis of toxins present in the Indian herbs that cause liver disease. These years set the stage for my journey to explore the unknown (Ref 4).
1. Khuroo MS. Meet, Know, and Work with Prof. P. N. Chhuttani. In: Khuroo. MS, ed. Dr. Khuroo's Common Topics on Health & Healthcare. Dr. Khuroo's Medical Trust, 2011.
2. Khuroo MS, Datta DV. Budd-Chiari syndrome following pregnancy. Report of 16 cases, with roentgenologic, hemodynamic, and histologic studies of the hepatic outflow tract. Am J Med. 1980;68(1):113-121.
3. Datta DV, Khuroo MS, Mattocks AR, Aikat BK, Chhuttani PN. Herbal medicines and veno-occlusive disease in India. Postgraduate medical journal. 1978;54(634):511-515.
4. Khuroo MS. My Journey through GMC Srinagar. 1962 onwards. A Journey to Explore the Unknown. Conference: 13th International Conference of Society of Clinical Anatomists: SOCACON2025. July 2025 DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.32720.42240/1. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/393647765 See less

09/08/2025

While in Rome, do as the Romans do.
33rd Annual Conference of Indian National Association for Study of the Liver, PGIMER, Chandigarh.
Venue: The Hotel LaLiT, Chandigarh.
August 7 to 10, 2025.
[Shimla Cap and Shawl].

01/08/2025

𝗜.𝗜.𝗠.𝗨.𝗡. 𝗥𝗼𝗹𝗲 𝗠𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗹 𝗦𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻𝘁, 𝟮𝟵𝘁𝗵 𝗝𝘂𝗹𝘆 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱
𝗦𝗸𝘂𝗮𝘀𝘁 𝗔𝘂𝗱𝗶𝘁𝗼𝗿𝗶𝘂𝗺, 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗹𝗶𝗺𝗮𝗿, 𝗦𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗴𝗮𝗿.
𝗜𝘁 𝘄𝗮𝘀 𝗮𝗻 𝗵𝗼𝗻𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝘁𝗼 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗔𝘁𝗲𝗲𝗯 𝗜𝗺𝘁𝗶𝘆𝗮𝘇 𝗪𝗮𝗻𝘁, 𝗮 𝗖𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗖𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗹 𝗺𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗝&𝗞 𝗛𝗲𝗮𝗱 𝗼𝗳 𝗜.𝗜.𝗠.𝗨.𝗡. 𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗶𝗻 𝟭𝟬𝟬𝟬+ 𝗵𝗶𝗴𝗵 𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗼𝗼𝗹 𝘀𝘁𝘂𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗮𝗰𝗿𝗼𝘀𝘀 𝟱𝟬+ 𝗱𝗶𝗳𝗳𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗼𝗼𝗹𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗩𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗲𝘆 𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗲𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗱.
𝗜.𝗜.𝗠.𝗨.𝗡 (𝗜𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗮 𝗜𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗠𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝘁𝗼 𝗨𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗲 𝗡𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀) 𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗪𝗼𝗿𝗹𝗱’𝘀 𝗹𝗮𝗿𝗴𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝘁𝗵-𝗿𝘂𝗻 𝗻𝗼𝗻-𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗳𝗶𝘁 𝗼𝗿𝗴𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘀𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗙𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗱 𝗶𝗻 𝟮𝟬𝟭𝟭 𝗯𝘆 𝗥𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗮𝗯𝗵 𝗦𝗵𝗮𝗵. 𝗜𝘁 𝗳𝗼𝗰𝘂𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗶𝗻𝘀𝗽𝗶𝗿𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝗺𝗽𝗼𝘄𝗲𝗿 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝘁𝗵 𝘁𝗼 𝗮𝗱𝗱𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗴𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹 𝗶𝘀𝘀𝘂𝗲𝘀.
𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝘀𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗵𝗮𝗱 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗶𝗻 𝗳𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝘀𝗲𝗴𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀:
𝗦𝗲𝗴𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝟭 (𝗤𝘂𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗻𝗮𝗶𝗿𝗲):
• 𝗤: 𝗗𝘂𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗛𝗲𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘁𝗶𝘀 𝗘 𝗼𝘂𝘁𝗯𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗸 𝗶𝗻 𝗞𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗺𝗶𝗿, 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗰𝗵𝗼𝘀𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝗹𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗮𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗮𝗳𝗳𝗹𝗶𝗰𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘆 𝗲𝗻𝗴𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝗳𝗶𝗲𝗹𝗱𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸, 𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗻 𝗮𝘀 𝗺𝗮𝗻𝘆 𝗰𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗴𝘂𝗲𝘀 𝘄𝗮𝗿𝗻𝗲𝗱 𝗮𝗴𝗮𝗶𝗻𝘀𝘁 𝗶𝘁. 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗴𝗮𝘃𝗲 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝗺𝗮𝗸𝗲 𝘀𝘂𝗰𝗵 𝗮 𝗱𝗲𝗰𝗶𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘄𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗱𝗶𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝘁𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗵 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗮𝗯𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗱𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗵𝗶𝗽, 𝘀𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗴𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗿𝗼𝗹𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗮 𝗱𝗼𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗶𝗺𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗽𝘂𝗯𝗹𝗶𝗰 𝗵𝗲𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗵 𝗰𝗿𝗶𝘀𝗶𝘀?
• 𝗔: 𝗔𝗳𝘁𝗲𝗿 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗹𝗲𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗗𝗠 𝗶𝗻 𝗚𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗼𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝘆, 𝗜 𝗿𝗲𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗻𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗼 𝗚𝗼𝘃𝘁 𝗠𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗖𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗴𝗲 (𝗚𝗠𝗖), 𝗦𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗴𝗮𝗿 𝗞𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗺𝗶𝗿, 𝗜𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗮 𝗶𝗻 𝗝𝘂𝗻𝗲 𝟭𝟵𝟳𝟴. 𝗦𝗼𝗼𝗻 𝗞𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗺𝗶𝗿 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗻𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗮 𝗰𝗼𝗹𝗼𝘀𝘀𝗮𝗹 𝗵𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻 𝘀𝘂𝗳𝗳𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗹𝗼𝘀𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗹𝗶𝗳𝗲 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗮𝗻 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗼𝘀𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗲𝗽𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗺𝗶𝗰 𝗷𝗮𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗰𝗲. 𝗧𝗵𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗳𝗳𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝘄𝗮𝘀 𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗼𝘁𝗲, 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗱 𝘄𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗿𝗶𝗺𝗶𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗵𝗲𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗵𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗲. 𝗜 (𝗮𝗹𝗼𝗻𝗴 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝟱𝟬𝟬 𝗵𝗲𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗵 𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗲𝗿𝘀) 𝘁𝗼𝗼𝗸 𝘂𝗽𝗼𝗻 𝗺𝘆𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗳 𝘁𝗼 𝗹𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗮, 𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗴𝘁𝗵 𝗵𝗲𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗵𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗲, 𝘀𝘂𝗽𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗱𝗲𝗹𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗿 𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗱𝘆. 𝗧𝗼 𝗹𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗮 𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗱𝗲𝗱 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗱𝗲𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝗷𝗼𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗱𝗼𝗼𝗿𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗽 𝗼𝗳 𝗱𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗵 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗲. 𝗜𝗻 𝗳𝗮𝗰𝘁, 𝗜 𝗮𝗹𝗼𝗻𝗴 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗺𝘆 𝘀𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗳𝗮𝗺𝗶𝗹𝘆 𝗺𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝗲𝗮𝘀𝗲. 𝗡𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗺𝘆 𝗰𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗴𝘂𝗲𝘀 𝗷𝗼𝗶𝗻𝗲𝗱 𝗺𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗮𝘂𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗺𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗮 𝗱𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲𝗿𝗼𝘂𝘀 𝗱𝗲𝗰𝗶𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗺𝘆 𝗹𝗶𝗳𝗲. 𝗧𝗼𝗱𝗮𝘆 𝗜 𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗹𝘆 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘀𝗲 𝘄𝗶𝘀𝗲 “𝗧𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗸 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗻𝗼𝘁 𝗷𝗼𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗺𝗲, 𝗮𝘀 𝗜 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗹𝗱 𝗱𝗼 𝗶𝘁 𝗮𝗹𝗼𝗻𝗲”.
• 𝗤: 𝗘𝗮𝗿𝗹𝘆 𝗶𝗻 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗰𝗵 𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗿, 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗶𝗻𝘃𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗼 𝗳𝗶𝗲𝗹𝗱𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝗽𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗺𝗶𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝘀𝘁𝘂𝗱𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝗶𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗶𝘁𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗳𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘄𝗮𝘀𝗻’𝘁 𝗮𝘃𝗮𝗶𝗹𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲. 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗺𝗼𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝘁𝗼 𝗺𝗮𝗸𝗲 𝘀𝘂𝗰𝗵 𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝘀𝗮𝗰𝗿𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗲𝘀, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘄𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘄𝗼𝘂𝗹𝗱 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗮𝗱𝘃𝗶𝘀𝗲 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗴 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝘄𝗵𝗼 𝗳𝗲𝗲𝗹 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗲𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗱 𝗯𝘆 𝗮 𝗹𝗮𝗰𝗸 𝗼𝗳 𝘀𝘂𝗽𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁?
• 𝗔: 𝗬𝗲𝘀, 𝗻𝗼 𝗳𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘄𝗮𝘀 𝗳𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗵𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗮𝗻𝘆 𝘀𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗰𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗷𝗲𝗰𝘁, 𝘀𝗼 𝗜 𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗮 𝘀𝘂𝗯𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗽𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆 𝗴𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗺𝘆 𝗽𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝘀𝘂𝗽𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝘀𝗼𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗮𝗰𝗮𝗱𝗲𝗺𝗶𝗰 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸. 𝗠𝗼𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘄𝗮𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘂𝗻𝗸𝗻𝗼𝘄𝗻.
• 𝗤: 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝘀𝘁𝘂𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗿𝗲𝗺𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗮𝘀 𝗮 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗻𝗴𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗯𝘂𝘁 𝗿𝗲𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗺𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗼𝗿. 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗰𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗽𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗼𝘀𝗼𝗽𝗵𝘆 𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝗶𝘁 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗿𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗻𝗲𝘅𝘁 𝗴𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗱𝗼𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘀, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘄𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗸𝗲𝘆 𝗾𝘂𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗱𝗼 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗯𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗲𝘃𝗲 𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘆 𝘀𝘁𝘂𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝗰𝘂𝗹𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗯𝗼𝘁𝗵 𝗮𝘀 𝗮 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗳𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗮𝘀 𝗮 𝗵𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻 𝗯𝗲𝗶𝗻𝗴?
• 𝗔: 𝗜 𝗳𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗼𝘄 𝗳𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗼𝘄𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗽𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗽𝗹𝗲𝘀: 𝗡𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿 𝗮𝘀𝗸 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗮 𝘀𝘁𝘂𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝘁𝗼 𝗱𝗼 𝘄𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗰𝗮𝗻𝗻𝗼𝘁 𝗱𝗼 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗳. 𝗕𝗲𝗳𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗮𝘀𝗸𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮 𝘀𝘁𝘂𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝘁𝗼 𝗱𝗼, 𝗜 𝗿𝗲𝗽𝗲𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗽𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗺𝘆𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗳 𝘁𝗼 𝗱𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗷𝗼𝗯 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗶𝗳 𝗜 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗹𝗱 𝗱𝗼 𝗶𝘁, 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝗮𝘀𝗸𝗲𝗱 𝗺𝘆 𝘀𝘁𝘂𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗱𝗼. 𝗦𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗱, 𝗜 𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗴𝗲𝗱 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗶𝗻𝘀𝗽𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘀𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗻𝘁 𝗿𝗼𝘄 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘀𝘂𝗽𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘀𝗮𝘁 𝗯𝗲𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗱 𝗯𝗮𝗰𝗸𝗯𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗿𝘀. 𝗔𝗹𝗹 𝗵𝗮𝘃𝗲 𝗮 𝗽𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝘄𝗵𝗶𝗰𝗵 𝗮 𝘁𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗼𝘀𝗲.
• 𝗤: 𝗜𝗻 𝘁𝗼𝗱𝗮𝘆’𝘀 𝗳𝗮𝘀𝘁-𝗽𝗮𝗰𝗲𝗱, 𝗼𝗳𝘁𝗲𝗻 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗲𝗿𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗵𝗲𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗵𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗲𝗻𝘃𝗶𝗿𝗼𝗻𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁, 𝗵𝗼𝘄 𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗴 𝗱𝗼𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘀 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘆 𝗿𝗼𝗼𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗲𝘁𝗵𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝘃𝗮𝗹𝘂𝗲𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗲𝗺𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗵𝘆, 𝗵𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘀𝘁𝘆, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗽𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗵𝗮𝘃𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗹𝘆 𝗮𝗱𝘃𝗼𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗿?
• 𝗔: 𝗧𝗼𝗱𝗮𝘆, 𝘄𝗲 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝗮𝘀𝗸 𝗼𝘂𝗿𝘀𝗲𝗹𝘃𝗲𝘀, "𝗪𝗵𝘆 𝗱𝗶𝗱 𝘄𝗲 𝗱𝗲𝗰𝗶𝗱𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝗯𝗲𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗲 𝗱𝗼𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘀?" 𝗜 𝗵𝗮𝘃𝗲 𝗮𝗹𝘄𝗮𝘆𝘀 𝗯𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗯𝗲𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮 𝗱𝗼𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿 𝗶𝘀 𝗮 𝗯𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗴, 𝗮𝘀 𝗶𝘁 𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗹𝘀 𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗵𝘂𝗺𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵 𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘀𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝗽𝗮𝗶𝗻 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘀 (𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗲), 𝗽𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗼𝗻 𝗸𝗻𝗼𝘄𝗹𝗲𝗱𝗴𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝘀 (𝘁𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗴), 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘂𝗻𝗸𝗻𝗼𝘄𝗻 (𝗥𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗰𝗵). 𝗕𝗲𝗰𝗮𝘂𝘀𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗴𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝘀𝗼𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝘂𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗶𝘁𝘀 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘀𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗲𝗳𝗳𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘀, 𝗜 𝗳𝗲𝗲𝗹 𝗮 𝗱𝗼𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿 𝘀𝗵𝗼𝘂𝗹𝗱 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘁𝘂𝘀. 𝗧𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗰𝗮𝗻 𝗯𝗲 𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗶𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗱 𝗯𝘆 𝗺𝗮𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗳𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗱𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗰𝗼𝗱𝗲, 𝗮𝗱𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗼 𝗮 𝘀𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗰𝘁 𝘁𝗶𝗺𝗲 𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗱𝘂𝗹𝗲, 𝗺𝗮𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗰𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗿 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝘂𝗻𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻, 𝗲𝘅𝗵𝗶𝗯𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗱𝗲𝗰𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗯𝗲𝗵𝗮𝘃𝗶𝗼𝗿, 𝘀𝗵𝗼𝘄𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗼𝗹𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘂𝗽𝗵𝗼𝗹𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗱𝗲𝗰𝗲𝗻𝗰𝘆. 𝗜 𝗳𝗶𝗿𝗺𝗹𝘆 𝗯𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗲𝘃𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝘀𝗲 𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗱𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗵𝗶𝗽 𝗾𝘂𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗮 𝗱𝗼𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗶𝗻 𝗸𝗲𝗲𝗽𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝗶𝗻 𝘀𝗼𝗰𝗶𝗲𝘁𝘆. 𝗜 𝗯𝗲𝗹𝗶𝗲𝘃𝗲 𝗼𝗻𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗮𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗮𝗹 𝘃𝗶𝗿𝘁𝘂𝗲𝘀 𝗮 𝗱𝗼𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿 𝘀𝗵𝗼𝘂𝗹𝗱 𝗮𝗰𝗾𝘂𝗶𝗿𝗲 𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗾𝘂𝗮𝗹𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝗲𝗺𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗵𝘆. 𝗡𝗲𝘅𝘁, 𝗮𝘀 𝗱𝗼𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘀, 𝘄𝗲 𝘀𝗵𝗼𝘂𝗹𝗱 𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗻𝘂𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝗲𝗻𝗴𝗮𝗴𝗲 𝗶𝗻 𝘀𝗼𝘂𝗹-𝘀𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗰𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝘁𝗼 𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗵 𝗮 𝗰𝗼𝗱𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗱𝘂𝗰𝘁 𝗶𝗻 𝗺𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗽𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗼𝘂𝘁𝗹𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗽𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗽𝗹𝗲𝘀, 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗻𝗱𝗮𝗿𝗱𝘀, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝘁𝗵𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗲𝘅𝗽𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝗯𝗲 𝗳𝘂𝗹𝗳𝗶𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗼 𝗯𝗲 𝗮 𝗴𝗼𝗼𝗱 𝗱𝗼𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿. 𝗪𝗲 𝗺𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝗮𝗰𝗸𝗻𝗼𝘄𝗹𝗲𝗱𝗴𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗽𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗠𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗶𝘀 𝗮𝗻 𝗮𝗿𝘁, 𝗻𝗼𝘁 𝗮 𝘀𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲, 𝗶𝗻 𝗶𝘁𝘀 𝗲𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗿𝗲𝘁𝘆. 𝗦𝗼 𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗮𝗿𝘁 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝘁𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗲𝗿𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗵𝗮𝘃𝗲 𝗮 𝗽𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗽𝗲𝗰𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗺. 𝗙𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝘀𝘂𝗽𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝗻𝗲𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘆 𝗱𝗼𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿; 𝗵𝗼𝘄𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿, 𝗳𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗴𝗮𝗶𝗻𝘀 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝗻𝗼𝘁 𝗮 𝗽𝗿𝗶𝗺𝗮𝗿𝘆 𝗴𝗼𝗮𝗹.
• 𝗤: 𝗧𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗿, 𝘆𝗼𝘂’𝘃𝗲 𝗰𝗿𝗲𝗱𝗶𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝘀𝘂𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗻𝗼𝘁 𝗼𝗻𝗹𝘆 𝘁𝗼 𝘀𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗯𝘂𝘁 𝗮𝗹𝘀𝗼 𝘁𝗼 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗳𝗮𝗺𝗶𝗹𝘆, 𝗳𝗮𝗶𝘁𝗵, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘃𝗮𝗹𝘂𝗲𝘀. 𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝗵𝗮𝘃𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝘀𝗲 𝗽𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗳𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗵𝗲𝗹𝗽𝗲𝗱 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗻𝗮𝘃𝗶𝗴𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗳𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗻𝗴𝗲𝘀, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘄𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗿𝗼𝗹𝗲 𝗱𝗼𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻𝗻𝗲𝗿 𝗴𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗽𝗹𝗮𝘆 𝗶𝗻 𝘀𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗶𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮 𝗹𝗼𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗺𝗲𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗳𝘂𝗹 𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗿 𝗶𝗻 𝗺𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗻𝗲?
• 𝗔: 𝗜 𝗮𝘁𝘁𝗿𝗶𝗯𝘂𝘁𝗲 𝗺𝘆 𝘀𝘂𝗰𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗹𝗶𝗳𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝗺𝘆 𝗽𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗳𝗮𝗺𝗶𝗹𝘆 𝗺𝗲𝗺𝗯𝗲𝗿𝘀, 𝘄𝗵𝗼 𝗴𝘂𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗱 𝗺𝗲 𝗮𝘁 𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘆 𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗽 𝗶𝗻 𝗺𝘆 𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗲𝗿 𝘁𝗼 𝗱𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗿𝗶𝗴𝗵𝘁. 𝗜, 𝘄𝗵𝗶𝗹𝗲 𝗱𝗲𝗹𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗦𝗵𝗲𝗿-𝗜-𝗞𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗺𝗶𝗿 𝗠𝗲𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗢𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗻 𝟱 𝗗𝗲𝗰 𝟮𝟬𝟭𝟳, 𝗮𝗰𝗸𝗻𝗼𝘄𝗹𝗲𝗱𝗴𝗲𝗱 𝗶𝘁 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘀𝗽𝗼𝗸𝗲 “𝗔 𝗧𝗿𝗶𝗯𝘂𝘁𝗲 & 𝗵𝗼𝗺𝗮𝗴𝗲: 𝘁𝗼 𝗺𝘆 𝗽𝗮𝗿𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗳𝗮𝗺𝗶𝗹𝘆 𝘄𝗵𝗼 𝗲𝗱𝘂𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗺𝗲, 𝘁𝗮𝘂𝗴𝗵𝘁 𝗺𝗲 𝗱𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻, 𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲, 𝗲𝗺𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗵𝘆 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗼𝗱 𝗯𝗲𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗱 𝗺𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝗰𝗸 & 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝗻. 𝗙𝗼𝗿 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗜 𝗰𝗼𝘂𝗹𝗱 𝗻𝗼𝘁 𝗵𝗮𝘃𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗱, 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸𝗲𝗱, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘄𝗮𝗹𝗸𝗲𝗱 𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗱 𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗵 𝗼𝗳 𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗰𝗮𝗿𝗲, 𝘁𝗲𝗮𝗰𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗰𝗵 𝗶𝗻 𝗠𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗻𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗕𝗶𝗼𝗹𝗼𝗴𝘆”.
• 𝗤: 𝗗𝗲𝘀𝗽𝗶𝘁𝗲 𝗶𝗻𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝗰𝗰𝗹𝗮𝗶𝗺 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗴𝗶𝗼𝘂𝘀 𝗿𝗼𝗹𝗲𝘀 𝗮𝗯𝗿𝗼𝗮𝗱, 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗰𝗵𝗼𝘀𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝗿𝗲𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝗞𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗺𝗶𝗿 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗱𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗹𝗶𝗳𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝗯𝘂𝗶𝗹𝗱𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗶𝗻𝘀𝘁𝗶𝘁𝘂𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗹𝗶𝗸𝗲 𝗦𝗞𝗜𝗠𝗦. 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗶𝗻𝘀𝗽𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗱𝗲𝗰𝗶𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗵𝗼𝘄 𝗱𝗼 𝘆𝗼𝘂 𝗯𝗮𝗹𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗱𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗲 𝗼𝗻𝗲’𝘀 𝗽𝗲𝗼𝗽𝗹𝗲 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗴𝗹𝗼𝗯𝗮𝗹 𝗼𝗽𝗽𝗼𝗿𝘁𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀?
• 𝗔: 𝗜 𝗵𝗮𝗱 𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗵𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗺𝗼𝘃𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗪𝗲𝘀𝘁, 𝗮𝘀 𝗺𝗼𝘀𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗺𝘆 𝗰𝗼𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗴𝘂𝗲𝘀 𝗰𝗵𝗼𝗼𝘀𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗺𝗮𝗻𝘆 𝘄𝗲𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗻 𝗼𝗿𝗴𝗮𝗻𝗶𝘇𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻𝘀 𝗮𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝘁𝗶𝗺𝗲 𝗼𝗳𝗳𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝗺𝗲 𝗹𝘂𝗰𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗼𝗳𝗳𝗲𝗿𝘀. 𝗛𝗼𝘄𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿, 𝗜 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝘆𝗲𝗱 𝗯𝗮𝗰𝗸 𝗼𝗻 𝗳𝘂𝗹𝗹𝘁𝗶𝗺𝗲 𝗷𝗼𝗯 𝘁𝗼 𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗲 𝗺𝘆 𝘀𝗼𝗰𝗶𝗲𝘁𝘆 𝗼𝗻 𝘀𝗺𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝗲𝗺𝗼𝗹𝘂𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗹𝗶𝘃𝗲𝗱 𝗮 𝗹𝗶𝗳𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗮𝘂𝘀𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗶𝘁𝘆. 𝗜 𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗮 𝗺𝗲𝗮𝗴𝗿𝗲 𝗽𝗮𝘆 𝗼𝗳 ₹𝟲𝟬𝟬 ($ 𝟴.𝟭) 𝗽𝗲𝗿 𝗺𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗵 𝗮𝘀 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗶𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝗱𝗼𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘀𝘂𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗻𝘂𝗮𝘁𝗲𝗱 𝗮𝘀 𝗗𝗶𝗿𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿 𝗦𝗞𝗜𝗠𝗦 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗮 𝗳𝗶𝘅𝗲𝗱 𝗽𝗮𝘆 𝗼𝗳 ₹𝟴𝟬𝟬𝟬 ($𝟭𝟬𝟴.𝟮) 𝗽𝗲𝗿 𝗺𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗵. 𝗜 𝗶𝗻𝘃𝗼𝗹𝘃𝗲𝗱 𝗺𝘆𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗳 𝗶𝗻 𝘀𝗵𝗼𝗿𝘁 𝘀𝘁𝗶𝗻𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗽𝗿𝗶𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗽𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘂𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝘀𝘂𝗯𝘀𝘁𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗿𝗲𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗻𝘀 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗽𝗿𝗶𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗽𝗿𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗰𝗵 𝗮𝗰𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝗰𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘆 𝗼𝗳 𝗵𝗲𝗽𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘁𝗶𝘀 𝗘.
• 𝗤: 𝗬𝗼𝘂 𝗴𝗿𝗲𝘄 𝘂𝗽 𝗶𝗻 𝗮 𝗽𝗲𝗿𝗶𝗼𝗱 𝗺𝗮𝗿𝗸𝗲𝗱 𝗯𝘆 𝗽𝗼𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗺𝗼𝗶𝗹, 𝗻𝗮𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗮𝗺𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝗹𝗶𝗸𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝟭𝟵𝟱𝟳 𝗳𝗹𝗼𝗼𝗱, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘄𝗶𝗱𝗲𝘀𝗽𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗱 𝗽𝗼𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘁𝘆 𝗶𝗻 𝗦𝗼𝗽𝗼𝗿𝗲. 𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝗱𝗶𝗱 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝘀𝗲 𝗲𝗮𝗿𝗹𝘆 𝗮𝗱𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘀𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝘀𝗵𝗮𝗽𝗲 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗱𝘀𝗲𝘁, 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝘃𝗮𝗹𝘂𝗲𝘀, 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗱𝗲𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗺𝗶𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝘁𝗼 𝗽𝘂𝗿𝘀𝘂𝗲 𝗮 𝗹𝗶𝗳𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝘀𝗲𝗿𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵 𝗺𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗻𝗲?
• 𝗔: 𝗜 𝘄𝗮𝘀 𝗯𝗼𝗿𝗻 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗲𝗿𝗮 𝘄𝗵𝗲𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗣𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗰𝗲𝗹𝘆 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝘄𝗮𝘀 𝗿𝘂𝗹𝗲𝗱 𝗯𝘆 𝗹𝗮𝘀𝘁 𝗗𝗼𝗴𝗿𝗮 𝗿𝘂𝗹𝗲𝗿 𝗠𝗮𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗮𝗷𝗮 𝗛𝗮𝗿𝗶 𝗦𝗶𝗻𝗴𝗵. 𝗗𝘂𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗺𝘆 𝗶𝗻𝗳𝗮𝗻𝗰𝘆 𝘀𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗽𝗼𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝘂𝗽𝗵𝗲𝗮𝘃𝗮𝗹𝘀 𝗼𝗰𝗰𝘂𝗿𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗿𝗲𝗴𝗶𝗼𝗻, 𝘄𝗵𝗶𝗰𝗵 𝗹𝗲𝗳𝘁 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗹𝗮𝗿𝗴𝗲 𝘀𝗲𝗰𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗦𝗼𝗽𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝗵𝗼𝗺𝗲𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗲𝗻𝗻𝗶𝗹𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗿𝗲𝘀𝘂𝗹𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗶𝗻 𝗺𝗮𝘀𝘀𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗱𝗿𝗼𝗽𝗼𝘂𝘁 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝘀𝗰𝗵𝗼𝗼𝗹𝘀𝟱. 𝗜𝗻 𝗼𝗿𝗱𝗲𝗿 𝘁𝗼 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗻𝘂𝗲 𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗲𝗱𝘂𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻, 𝗜 𝗵𝗼𝘂𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗺𝘆𝘀𝗲𝗹𝗳 𝗶𝗻 𝗮 𝗺𝗮𝗸𝗲𝘀𝗵𝗶𝗳𝘁 𝗿𝗼𝗼𝗺 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗿𝘂𝗻 𝗮 𝘀𝗺𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝗽𝗮𝗿𝗮𝗹𝗹𝗲𝗹 𝗯𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗻𝗲𝘀𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗲𝘅𝘁𝗲𝗻𝗱𝗲𝗱 𝘁𝘂𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗳𝗮𝗰𝗶𝗹𝗶𝘁𝗶𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗼𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿 𝗳𝗲𝗹𝗹𝗼𝘄 𝘀𝘁𝘂𝗱𝗲𝗻𝘁𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝘂𝗻𝗶𝘁𝘆 𝘁𝗼 𝗴𝗲𝗻𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝘀𝗺𝗮𝗹𝗹 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗳𝗶𝘁𝘀/𝗺𝗼𝗻𝗲𝘆 𝘁𝗼 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗻𝘂𝗲 𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝗲𝗱𝘂𝗰𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗶𝘁𝘀 𝗳𝗶𝗻𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗻𝗲𝗲𝗱𝘀.

𝗦𝗲𝗴𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝟮. 𝗠𝗲𝗱𝗶𝗰𝗮𝗹 𝗔𝗱𝘃𝗶𝗰𝗲 𝗥𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱:
• 𝗤: 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗮𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗲 𝗯𝗲𝘀𝘁 𝗳𝗼𝗼𝗱𝘀 𝘁𝗼 𝗸𝗲𝗲𝗽 𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝘀𝘁𝗼𝗺𝗮𝗰𝗵 𝗵𝗲𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗵𝘆?
• 𝗔: 𝗙𝗼𝗼𝗱 𝗿𝗶𝗰𝗵 𝗶𝗻 𝗳𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗵 𝘃𝗲𝗴𝗲𝘁𝗮𝗯𝗹𝗲𝘀, 𝗳𝗿𝘂𝗶𝘁𝘀, 𝘂𝗻𝗽𝗼𝗹𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗲𝗱 𝗰𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗹𝘀, 𝗹𝗲𝗴𝘂𝗺𝗲𝘀, 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗮𝗱𝗲𝗾𝘂𝗮𝘁𝗲 𝗮𝗺𝗼𝘂𝗻𝘁 𝗼𝗳 𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗱𝘂𝗰𝘁𝘀 𝗻𝗮𝗺𝗲𝗹𝘆 𝗲𝗴𝗴𝘀, 𝗺𝘂𝘁𝘁𝗼𝗻, 𝗰𝗵𝗶𝗰𝗸𝗲𝗻, 𝗳𝗶𝘀𝗵 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗹𝗼𝘄 𝗶𝗻 𝗵𝗶𝗴𝗵𝗹𝘆 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗰𝗲𝘀𝘀𝗲𝗱 𝗰𝗲𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗹𝘀, 𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝗳𝗮𝘁𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗳𝗼𝗼𝗱𝘀 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝗱𝗱𝗶𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲. 𝗠𝗲𝗱𝗶𝘁𝗲𝗿𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗲𝗮𝗻 𝗱𝗶𝗲𝘁 𝗶𝘀 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝘁𝗵 𝗮𝗱𝗼𝗽𝘁𝗶𝗻𝗴. 𝗦𝘁𝗮𝘆 𝗮𝘄𝗮𝘆 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗳𝗼𝗼𝗱𝘀 𝗵𝗶𝗴𝗵 𝗶𝗻 𝗳𝗿𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗼𝘀𝗲.
• 𝗤: 𝗔𝗿𝗲 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗯𝗶𝗼𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀 𝗿𝗲𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘆 𝗵𝗲𝗹𝗽𝗳𝘂𝗹, 𝗼𝗿 𝗷𝘂𝘀𝘁 𝗮 𝘁𝗿𝗲𝗻𝗱?
• 𝗔: 𝗦𝗰𝗶𝗲𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝗯𝗲𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗱 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗯𝗶𝗼𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀, 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝗯𝗶𝗼𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗴𝘂𝘁 𝗺𝗶𝗰𝗿𝗼𝗯𝗶𝗼𝘁𝗮 𝗶𝘀 𝗳𝗮𝘀𝘁 𝗲𝘃𝗼𝗹𝘃𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗻𝗼 𝗱𝗲𝗳𝗶𝗻𝗶𝘁𝗲 𝗰𝗼𝗻𝗰𝗹𝘂𝘀𝗶𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝘁 𝗽𝗿𝗲𝘀𝗲𝗻𝘁. 𝗣𝗿𝗼𝗯𝗶𝗼𝘁𝗶𝗰𝘀 𝗱𝗼 𝗶𝗺𝗽𝗿𝗼𝘃𝗲 𝘁𝗼𝗹𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗻𝗰𝗲 𝘁𝗼 𝗮𝗻𝘁𝗶𝗯𝗶𝗼𝘁𝗶𝗰 𝘁𝗵𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗽𝘆 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗵𝗮𝘃𝗲 𝘀𝗲𝘃𝗲𝗿𝗮𝗹 𝗲𝗳𝗳𝗲𝗰𝘁𝘀 𝗶𝗻 𝗳𝗲𝘄 𝗴𝘂𝘁 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝗼𝗿𝗱𝗲𝗿𝘀. 𝗙𝘂𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗸 𝘄𝗶𝗹𝗹 𝗴𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝘂𝘀 𝗮𝗻𝘀𝘄𝗲𝗿.
• 𝗤: 𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗰𝗼𝗺𝗺𝗼𝗻 𝗳𝗼𝗼𝗱𝘀 𝗮𝗰𝘁𝘂𝗮𝗹𝗹𝘆 𝗵𝗮𝗿𝗺 𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗴𝘂𝘁 𝗵𝗲𝗮𝗹𝘁𝗵?
• 𝗔: 𝗧𝗵𝗼𝘀𝗲 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝘃𝗲𝗿𝘆 𝗵𝗶𝗴𝗵 𝗰𝗮𝗹𝗼𝗿𝗶𝗰 𝘃𝗮𝗹𝘂𝗲𝘀 (𝗪𝗮𝘇𝘄𝗮𝗻), 𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝗳𝗮𝘁𝘀, 𝗳𝗼𝗼𝗱𝘀 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝗮𝗿𝘁𝗶𝗳𝗶𝗰𝗶𝗮𝗹 𝗮𝗱𝗱𝗶𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲, 𝗳𝗼𝗼𝗱𝘀 𝗵𝗶𝗴𝗵 𝗶𝗻 𝗳𝗿𝘂𝗰𝘁𝗼𝘀𝗲, 𝗳𝗼𝗼𝗱𝘀 𝗵𝗶𝗴𝗵 𝗶𝗻 𝗮𝗻𝗶𝗺𝗮𝗹 𝗽𝗿𝗼𝗱𝘂𝗰𝘁𝘀 𝗹𝗶𝗸𝗲 𝗺𝘂𝘁𝘁𝗼𝗻 𝗮𝗻𝗱 𝗯𝗲𝗲𝗳, 𝗲𝘁𝗰.
• 𝗤: 𝗛𝗼𝘄 𝗼𝗳𝘁𝗲𝗻 𝗶𝘀 𝗶𝘁 𝗼𝗸𝗮𝘆 𝘁𝗼 𝗲𝗮𝘁 𝘀𝗽𝗶𝗰𝘆 𝗼𝗿 𝗼𝗶𝗹𝘆 𝗳𝗼𝗼𝗱?
• 𝗔: 𝗬𝗲𝘀, 𝘁𝗼 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝘁𝗮𝘀𝘁𝗲 𝗯𝘂𝘁 𝗶𝗻 𝗺𝗼𝗱𝗲𝗿𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻.

𝗦𝗲𝗴𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝟯. 𝗢𝗻𝗲 𝘄𝗼𝗿𝗱 𝗳𝗼𝗿:
• 𝗤: 𝗞𝗮𝘀𝗵𝗺𝗶𝗿
• 𝗔: 𝗜𝗻𝗻𝗼𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲 𝗶𝗻𝗯𝗿𝗲𝗱 𝘀𝗼𝗰𝗶𝗲𝘁𝘆 𝘄𝗶𝘁𝗵 𝘂𝗻𝗶𝗾𝘂𝗲 𝗰𝘂𝗹𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲.
• 𝗤: 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝘁𝗵:
• 𝗔: 𝗙𝘂𝘁𝘂𝗿𝗲 𝗼𝗳 𝗮𝗻𝘆 𝗻𝗮𝘁𝗶𝗼𝗻.
• 𝗤: 𝗔𝘀𝗽𝗶𝗿𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗗𝗼𝗰𝘁𝗼𝗿𝘀’
• 𝗔: 𝗦𝗶𝗴𝗻 𝗼𝗳 𝗴𝗼𝗼𝗱 𝘀𝗼𝗰𝗶𝗲𝘁𝘆.
• 𝗤: 𝗬𝗼𝘂𝗿 𝗳𝗮𝘃𝗼𝘂𝗿𝗶𝘁𝗲 𝗱𝗶𝘀𝗵 𝗶𝗻 𝗪𝗮𝘇𝘄𝗮𝗻?
• 𝗔: 𝗔𝗻𝘆𝘁𝗵𝗶𝗻𝗴 𝗿𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗱.
• 𝗤: 𝗜.𝗜.𝗠.𝗨.𝗡.
• 𝗔: 𝗛𝗼𝗽𝗲 𝗳𝗼𝗿 𝘆𝗼𝘂𝗻𝗴.

𝗦𝗲𝗴𝗺𝗲𝗻𝘁 𝟰. 𝗤𝘀 𝗳𝗿𝗼𝗺 𝗳𝗹𝗼𝗼𝗿. 𝗛𝗶𝗴𝗵𝗹𝘆 𝗶𝗻𝗻𝗼𝘃𝗮𝘁𝗶𝘃𝗲.

29/07/2025

GMC 𝑂𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛
𝑂𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑟: 𝐷𝑟. 𝑀. 𝑆. 𝐾ℎ𝑢𝑟𝑜𝑜
𝑇𝑖𝑡𝑙𝑒: 𝑀𝑦 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑦 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ 𝐺𝑀𝐶 𝑆𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑟. 1962 𝑜𝑛𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑠. 𝐴 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑦 𝑡𝑜 𝑒𝑥𝑝𝑙𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑢𝑛𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑤𝑛.
𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒: 𝑆𝑂𝐶𝐴𝐶𝑂𝑁2025; 13𝑡ℎ 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑆𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐶𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑠.
𝑉𝑒𝑛𝑢𝑒: 𝐴𝑢𝑑𝑖𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑢𝑚, 𝐺𝑜𝑣𝑡. 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑒 𝑆𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑟.
𝐷𝑎𝑡𝑒 & 𝑇𝑖𝑚𝑒: 𝐹𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑦, 𝐽𝑢𝑙𝑦 11, 2025. 9.00 𝑎.𝑚. 𝑡𝑜 9.45 𝑎.𝑚.
𝑉𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑜 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑦 (𝑇𝑟𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑑): 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓. 𝐺ℎ𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑚 𝑀𝑜ℎ𝑑. 𝐵ℎ𝑎𝑡. 𝐻𝑒𝑎𝑑, 𝐷𝑒𝑝𝑡. 𝑜𝑓 𝐴𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑦, 𝐺𝑀𝐶 𝑆𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑟.

27/07/2025

𝑀𝑒𝑔𝑎 𝐴𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖 𝑀𝑒𝑒𝑡 2025, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐾𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑟
𝐹𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑑 𝐴𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑖 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐾𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑟
𝐶𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛:
𝐼𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 ℎ𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓. 𝑀. 𝑆. 𝐾ℎ𝑢𝑟𝑜𝑜, 𝐴𝑐𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑃ℎ𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑛-𝑠𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑡, 𝑃io𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑛 𝐻𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑑 𝐴𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐾𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑟.
𝑊𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑒𝑝𝑠𝑒𝑡 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑡 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑖𝑚𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑒, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐾𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑟 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑣𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑒𝑑 𝑡𝑜 𝑓𝑒𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓. 𝑀𝑜ℎ𝑎𝑚𝑚𝑎𝑑 𝑆𝑢𝑙𝑡𝑎𝑛 𝐾ℎ𝑢𝑟𝑜𝑜 𝑎𝑠 𝑎𝑛 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑝ℎ𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑛-𝑠𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑠𝑡, 𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑛 ℎ𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑎 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑢𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑛𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦.
𝐴 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑑 𝑠𝑜𝑛 𝑜𝑓 𝐾𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑟, 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓. 𝑀. 𝑆. 𝐾ℎ𝑢𝑟𝑜𝑜 𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑛𝑒𝑑 ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑀𝐵𝐵𝑆 𝑑𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐾𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑟 𝑡ℎ𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐺𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐶𝑜𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑔𝑒, 𝑆𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑔𝑎𝑟, 𝑖𝑛 1967, 𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑡ℎ𝑏𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑛 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑒 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑐ℎ. 𝐼𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑦 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑟 ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 ℎ𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑠 𝐸 𝑣𝑖𝑟𝑢𝑠 (𝐻𝐸𝑉) 𝑑𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑡ℎ𝑒 1978-79 𝑒𝑝𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑐 𝑖𝑛 𝐾𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑟. 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓. 𝐾ℎ𝑢𝑟𝑜𝑜’𝑠 𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑚𝑎𝑟𝑘 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑏𝑢𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 ℎ𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑒𝑑 𝑎𝑠 𝑎 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑑 𝑚𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑛 𝑣𝑖𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦 𝑎𝑛𝑑 ℎ𝑒𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦. 𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑦 ℎ𝑎𝑠 ℎ𝑎𝑑 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑓𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠, 𝑠ℎ𝑎𝑝𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑝𝑢𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑙𝑡ℎ 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑒𝑠 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑎𝑣𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑙𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑠, 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑙𝑦 𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑐𝑒-𝑙𝑖𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑑 𝑠𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔𝑠 𝑎𝑟𝑜𝑢𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑙𝑑.
𝐴𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝑆ℎ𝑒𝑟-𝑖-𝐾𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑟 𝐼𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑡𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 (𝑆𝐾𝐼𝑀𝑆) 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 1993 𝑡𝑜 1996, ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑦𝑒𝑑 𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑣𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑜 𝑎 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝑐𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑒, 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑏𝑖𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑐ℎ 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑟𝑒𝑔𝑖𝑜𝑛. 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓. 𝐾ℎ𝑢𝑟𝑜𝑜’𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑐ℎ ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑏𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑢𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑠ℎ𝑒𝑑 𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑜𝑢𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑗𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑠, 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝑁𝑒𝑤 𝐸𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐽𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑜𝑓 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑒, 𝑇ℎ𝑒 𝐿𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑡, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝐺𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑦. 𝑊𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟 250 𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑟-𝑟𝑒𝑣𝑖𝑒𝑤𝑒𝑑 𝑝𝑢𝑏𝑙𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠, 𝑎𝑛 ℎ-𝑖𝑛𝑑𝑒𝑥 𝑒𝑥𝑐𝑒𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 60, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 11,000 𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠, ℎ𝑖𝑠 𝑠𝑐ℎ𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑙𝑦 𝑖𝑛𝑓𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑠 𝑢𝑛𝑚𝑎𝑡𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑑. 𝐻𝑖𝑠 𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑐𝑙𝑢𝑑𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐿𝑖𝑓𝑒𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝐴𝑐ℎ𝑖𝑒𝑣𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐴𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝐼𝑁𝐴𝑆𝐿, 𝐹𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑠ℎ𝑖𝑝 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑁𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠 (𝐹𝐴𝑀𝑆), 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑒𝑟-𝑒-𝐾𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑟 𝐴𝑤𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑓𝑜𝑟 𝐸𝑥𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑀𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒𝑠.
𝐼𝑛 ℎ𝑜𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑓. 𝑀. 𝑆. 𝐾ℎ𝑢𝑟𝑜𝑜, 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐾𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑟 𝑐𝑒𝑙𝑒𝑏𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑎 𝑝𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑒𝑟 𝑤ℎ𝑜𝑠𝑒 𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑛𝑡-𝑔𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑒 𝑤𝑜𝑟𝑘 ℎ𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑐𝑒𝑑 𝐾𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑟 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑙𝑜𝑏𝑎𝑙 𝑠𝑐𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 𝑚𝑎𝑝 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑢𝑒𝑠 𝑡𝑜 𝑖𝑛𝑠𝑝𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑔𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑠 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑢𝑟𝑠𝑢𝑖𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑘𝑛𝑜𝑤𝑙𝑒𝑑𝑔𝑒, 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑦, 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑠𝑒𝑟𝑣𝑖𝑐𝑒 𝑡𝑜 ℎ𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑦 [𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑜𝑓 𝐾𝑎𝑠ℎ𝑚𝑖𝑟].

15/07/2025

Meeting a dear friend and a colleague.
Dr. Naveed Nazir Shah is a name to reckon with. His hard work, dedication, and humility are unparalleled. He has been at the forefront of the fight against COVID-19 in the past and continues to fight against this calamity. A huge asset to Kashmir society. God bless.

Dr. Khuroo

14/09/2025

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