18/06/2023
FTM surgery, or female-to-male surgery, is a series of surgical procedures that help individuals who were assigned female at birth to physically transition to a male gender identity. These surgeries are part of a larger process known as gender-affirming therapy or gender reassignment therapy.
There are several types of FTM surgeries that can be performed, including:
1. Chest reconstruction: This surgery involves removing breast tissue and creating a more masculine chest appearance. There are two types of chest reconstruction surgery: double incision mastectomy and periareolar mastectomy.
2. Ge***al surgery: This surgery involves constructing a neophallus, or a new p***s, using skin grafts or other tissue. This procedure is called phalloplasty. Another type of ge***al surgery is metoidioplasty, which involves releasing the cl****is and constructing a smaller neophallus using the natural tissue.
3. Hysterectomy and oophorectomy: These surgeries involve removing the uterus and ovaries, respectively. These procedures are often performed to prevent the development of female-specific health issues such as ovarian or uterine cancer.
4. Facial masculinization surgery: This surgery involves altering the facial features to give a more masculine appearance. The procedures may include forehead reduction, nose surgery, and chin augmentation.
FTM surgery is a complex and highly individualized process that requires extensive pre-operative planning and evaluation. It is important for individuals seeking FTM surgery to work with a qualified and experienced surgeon who understands the unique needs and concerns of the transgender community. Counseling and support are also essential to ensure a successful outcome and to promote the mental and emotional well-being of the individual.
