30/03/2025
ARTHRITIS
Arthritis is a condition that causes inflammation and stiffness in the joints, leading to pain and reduced mobility. It can affect people of all ages and can be caused by different factors, including aging, genetics, infections, and autoimmune disorders.
Types of Arthritis
1. Osteoarthritis (OA) – The most common type, caused by wear and tear of cartilage over time.
2. Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) – An autoimmune disease where the immune system attacks the joints.
3. Gout – Caused by uric acid crystal buildup in the joints, often affecting the big toe.
4. Psoriatic Arthritis – Associated with psoriasis, causing joint pain and skin symptoms.
5. Ankylosing Spondylitis – Affects the spine and can lead to fusion of vertebrae.
6. Juvenile Arthritis – Arthritis that occurs in children under 16.
Symptoms
Joint pain, swelling, and stiffness
Reduced range of motion
Warmth and redness in affected joints
Fatigue and general discomfort (especially in autoimmune arthritis)
Causes & Risk Factors
Aging (common in osteoarthritis)
Genetics (family history increases risk)
Injury or Overuse (can lead to joint damage)
Obesity (extra weight puts strain on joints)
Autoimmune Disorders (inflammatory types like RA)
Diet & Lifestyle (high-purine foods can trigger gout)
Management & Treatment
1. Medications
Pain Relievers (Acetaminophen, NSAIDs like ibuprofen)
Anti-inflammatory Drugs (Corticosteroids, DMARDs for RA)
Biologics (For severe autoimmune arthritis)
Uric Acid-lowering Drugs (For gout)
2. Lifestyle Changes
Exercise (Low-impact activities like swimming and walking)
Weight Management (Reduces stress on joints)
Healthy Diet (Anti-inflammatory foods like fish, nuts, and leafy greens)
Physical Therapy (Improves flexibility and strength)
3. Home Remedies & Alternative Therapies
Hot & Cold Therapy (For pain relief)
Supplements (Glucosamine, Chondroitin, Omega-3)
Acupuncture & Massage (May help with pain relief)
4. Surgery (For Severe Cases)
Joint Replacement (Knee or hip replacement)
Arthroscopy (To remove damaged cartilage)
Joint Fusion (For small joints like fingers or toes)
Would you like specific advice on managing a particular type of arthritis?