17/08/2023
*** Authority first
.......................long post alert
Many parents struggle while dealing with their teenagers and especially when trying to instil discipline. The teenager can decide to defy your orders and you are left wondering what to do next. It is increasingly becoming common to see a parent taking their teenager to the police or to the chief for "discipline." This is exacerbated by the fact that many of the parents especially here in Africa only relied on caning to discipline their children when they were young. Now the once little "angels" have grown up into these whole humans who are taller and larger than you, and you are well aware that should you as much as try to hit them with a rod, they may choose to descend on you with the fury of a hornet, and the rest would be history!
Two quick questions beg to be answered;
1. Are you a real authority in your child's life?
2. Do you have a love relationship that is worth saving.
It's important to instill yourself as an authority in your child's life from an early age. As the saying goes, bend a tree while it's still young, if it is old it will break.
Those who grew up in my generation and before experienced the challenge of being raised up by authoritarian parents - parents who were overly strict and harsh. From our experiences in schools today, that parenting style changed and swung to the other extreme where most parents today are permissive and overly pumper their children. The consequence of which are many teenagers with self destructive behaviour.
Realise that you can be a good parent but with a bad parenting style. If you think that loving your child is being permissive and never letting your child to suffer the consequences of their bad actions, then sooner than later you will lose that child. As soon as your "adorable, cute, little angel" finds their feet at around age one year old, and begin to go out to explore their world, one of the people they need to meet is you, not just you as a loving and caring parent, but also you as an authority - complete with boundaries and penalties.
Children need to grow up knowing that thought must precede action, that actions have got consequences and that breaking the law attracts punishment. Where I come from there is a saying that says, "if it loves it too much, it will die". This is in reference to a mother cow, if it leaks it's calf too much after birth supposedly because of loving it, the calf dies. This is the challenge we're increasingly seeing with many parents of teenagers in our schools. You over pampered your child when they were young and now that they've become teenagers, you're unable to control them and you are there watching them as they "die". This is worsened by the coming in of the children rights movement - not that it is entirely bad, but it has made many children from an early age to have an attitude of entitlement without responsibility. As teachers we are constantly having to step in to help parents deal with their teenagers while at home. Indeed many parents nowadays do not look forward to school holidays.
I'm reminded of an incident that happened sometimes back. A new teacher was posted to our station and before he was officially introduced to the school, one evening one of the colleagues asked him to step in on duty on his behalf. Each student is assigned a place to clean and they normally do it in the evening. On that particular evening, when the new guy tried to go round the school to supervise the duties, many students ignored him, refused to clean and infact defied his orders especially when they noticed that their regular teachers were not around. Some even went to the deputy principal's office to ask "who is that new man who has come and is ordering us around?". The deputy realising what was going on decided to personally supervise the duty and the cleaning was well done.
Three reason why the students obeyed the deputy;
1. he is an authority in their lives
2. they have a relationship -an understanding between themselves,
3. they know the consequences of defying his orders.
Note that initially the students were not just refusing to clean but were clearly rebelling against the new guy because hitherto, they did not know him therefore he was not an authority in their lives. Today, many parents are like that new teacher to their children.
The reason why children do better when they are in school is because in school the kids know their place; their daily routine, the dos and don'ts, and they have a well structured authority above them. Research shows that children are ritualistic - they thrive when they have daily routines, they know exactly what to and what not to do, and they have an authority whom they can even dare if they so wish. Unfortunately in many homes today, children are being left to raise themselves. The parents do not instil healthy boundaries and even if they do, they are not available to supervise them as an authority. The child grows up thinking that they must always have their way and that they can always get away with anything including burning schools - never mind the danger it poses on other students. Later, when the parent notices that their child is becoming wayward and come in to try and salvage the situation, the teenager rebels. The fellow is simply telling you, "you are not an authority in my life - at least I don't know you that way."
The solution is to start early and to be consistent. Many parents erroneously abandon their teenagers in the name of "they are now mature, they know what they want." But most teenagers know that they're not fully mentally mature and that sometimes they can make bad decisions. That is why they crave the presence of an authority in their lives to cushion them against making bad choices. It gives them a sense of security. In fact although they may not show it, teenagers enjoy telling their friends things like "my mum refused" or "my dad said no". They also enjoy sharing how their parents react when they are mad. And of cause if they did something wrong and were punished, you will hear them later sharing with their friends and laughing about it. Sometimes you punish a teenager and then you're left thinking "they'll probably never want to talk to me again". And then the very next moment you see them coming in to just say 'hi.' That is the life of a normal teen.
I remember sometimes back just before the commencement of the KCSE exams, in the station where I was it was decided that the candidate class be "released" to engage in private studies in preparation for the exams. The students were left on their own and the teachers stopped following them up. We immediately started to observe all manner of disruptive behaviour and realised that if the situation continued, the candidates would register one of the highest drops ever in their KCSE. I remember their school captain telling me words which I've not forgotten; "mwalimu, hatukuangi wazuri sana vile unatuona, mukituachilia, hakutakuwa kuzuri kutakuwa kubaya."
The boy was acknowledging what is also written in Proverbs 29:15 - The rod of correction imparts wisdom, but a child left to himself disgraces his mother.
Many parents today are absconding the responsibility of raising their children in the name of having to work to fend for them. The consequence of that are teenagers who are a disgrace.
I listened in on a conversation of some teenage girls, two were whining how that their mothers were very strict, how that they could not leave the house without permission and that even if they left, they had to be back in the house by latest 6pm in the evening. There was this girl who was there just listening to the others and not speaking. Finally she spoke up and said "better you at least your mother cares, me my mother doesn't bother with me, she doesn't care what I do, whether I'm there or not." And then she started crying. That was very sad to note and I made a point of later calling that girl to just encourage her on how to cope with that perceived challenge.
Unfortunately these kinds of narratives have become very common.
Point of action
Supposing that you realise you are one of those parents that has not been an authority in the life of your teen and you would want to change that situation, it may be late but not too late.
1. Accept the truth and don't get defensive. You have been using a bad parenting style and it's not working. Ask yourself for forgiveness and forgive yourself. Nobody is born a parent, we all have to learn to be a good one.
2. Be willing to pay the price. Realise it's going to be twice, three or more times harder depending on the personality of your child and because you're starting late. You will need a lot of time to form a strong bond of relationship, and to also supervise. You will also need to be consistent.
3. Analyse your parenting style so far with a view to identify the gaps - ie what you've been doing right and what you've been doing wrong. If need be, you may seek the services of a family therapist for both you and your child.
4. Decide on an appropriate and good parenting style that you're going to be using from now on. Be clear on what exactly will be your role and what will be the role of your child. What new rules do you want to implement in your house and what will be the consequences of breaking them?
5. As a person of faith pray for yourself and your teen that the change you intend to implement will work for good, and that your child will cooperate. Realise that your child has got enemies that rejoice in his destruction.
6. Call a meeting with your teen. Realise that for this to work you will need to work as a team. Start by apologizing to them for the bad parenting style you have been using. Explain to them the damaging results it will eventually have on the life of the teenager and in future on their children. It is very important that you make the teenager to understand the need for change otherwise they will not cooperate. Again here, you can seek the services of a therapist if need be. Discuss the new rules you want to put in place and explain clearly why you think they are important. Explain also your responsibility as a parent. Allow your teen to negotiate within reason. Eg, if you want him asleep by 9pm and he negotiates for 10pm because there's something he'd like to do between 9-10pm, and it makes sense, allow. However, remember we all have the non- negotiables such as respecting your parent, not being rude to them, obeying them etc.
Discuss also the penalties for breaking the rules the best being withdrawal of privileges. Identify the privilege that the teen will have to forfeit as a result of disobedience and for how long.
7. Identify from your circles a parent or parents whom you observe to be using a good parenting style with their child that you would like to emulate and reach out to them for support. Explain to them what you want to do and let them be your support team. You will be very pleasantly surprised that there are many good people out there who are willing to help.
8. Go ahead and implement your plan. Do something with your teen that will signify a fresh start. You can go out together, or simply shake hands or say a prayer.
Psychology teaches that it takes 21 days to change a habit or to make a new habit to be part of your lifestyle. Therefore the first three weeks of your new journey will be the most crucial and the hardest. You will be tempted to give up and go back to your old ways but don't. Be consistent with daily followups on your teen on your agreements. Eventually both of you will get used to it and it will become part of you and easier.
9. Communication is key. Remember that prevention is better than cure, teens are said to have the memory of a warthog - short. Communication is key, you have to keep repeating your expectations over and over again with explanation. Don't wait for issues to escalate, preempt any bad behaviour, don't wait for it to happen.
10. Stick to it and keep evaluating your progress objectively with minor adjustments here and there to see to it that you are headed in the right direction. You may choose to walk closely with your therapist to help you with these or even with a trusted friend. Keep checking on what you could be doing right and what you could be doing wrong.
11. Remember to use more of positive motivation than negative. Teenagers value attention, every time you catch your teen doing the right thing make sure you affirm, praise and appreciate them especially in front of their peers. That reinforces the behaviour that you want to see more than a punishment.
***For the married, you will have to drag your spouse along otherwise you will find yourself building as they demolish. Indeed many teenagers have gotten lost in between parents who are not reading from the same page.
Selah
Sue Simon.