21/09/2023
Male infertility
Male infertility can be caused by low s***m production, abnormal s***m function or blockages that prevent the delivery of s***m. Illnesses, injuries, chronic health problems, lifestyle choices and other factors may contribute to male infertility.
The inability to conceive a child can be stressful and frustrating, but a number of treatments are available for male infertility.
SYMTOMS
The main sign of male infertility is the inability to conceive a child. There may be no other obvious signs or symptoms.
In some cases, however, an underlying problem such as an inherited disorder, hormonal imbalance, dilated veins around the testicle or a condition that blocks the passage of s***m causes signs and symptoms. Signs and symptoms you may notice include:
-Problems with s*xual function — for example, difficulty with ej*******on or small volumes of fluid ej******ed, reduced s*xual desire, or difficulty maintaining an er****on (erectile dysfunction)
-Pain, swelling or a lump in the testicle area
-Recurrent respiratory infections
-Inability to smell
-Abnormal breast growth (gynecomastia)
-Decreased facial or body hair or other signs of a chromosomal or hormonal abnormality
-A lower than normal s***m count (fewer than 15 million s***m per milliliter of semen or a total s***m count of less than 39 million per ej*****te).
WHEN TO SEE A DOCTOR
See a doctor if you have been unable to conceive a child after a year of regular, unprotected in*******se or sooner if you have any of the following:
-Er****on or ej*******on problems, low s*x drive, or other problems with s*xual function
-Pain, discomfort, a lump or swelling in the testicle area
-A history of testicle, prostate or s*xual problems
-A groin, testicle, p***s or sc***um surgery
-A partner over age 35
RISK FACTORS
Risk factors linked to male infertility include:
-Smoking to***co
-Using alcohol
-Using certain illicit drugs
-Being overweight
-Having certain past or present infections
-Being exposed to toxins
-Overheating the testicles
-Having experienced trauma to the testicles
-Having a prior vasectomy or major abdominal or pelvic surgery
-Having a history of undescended testicles
-Being born with a fertility disorder or having a blood relative with a fertility disorder
-Having certain medical conditions, including tumors and chronic illnesses, such as sickle cell disease
-Taking certain medications or undergoing medical treatments, such as surgery or radiation used for treating cancer
COMPLICATIONS
Complications of male infertility can include:
-Stress and relationship difficulties related to the inability to have a child
-Expensive and involved reproductive techniques
-Increased risk of testicular cancer, melanoma, colon cancer and prostate cancer.
PREVENTION.
Male infertility isn't always preventable. However, you can try to avoid some known causes of male infertility. For example:
-Don't smoke.
-Limit or abstain from alcohol.
-Steer clear of illicit drugs.
-Maintain a healthy weight.
-Don't get a vasectomy.
-Avoid things that lead to prolonged heat for the testicles.
-Reduce stress.
-Avoid exposure to pesticides, heavy metals and other toxins.
Male infertility care at HealPlus Medical Center
Our caring team of experts can help you with your health concerns. Visit HealPlus Medical Center Men's Health to get started
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