29/04/2025
Sri Lanka needs a National Eye Care Programme again
National Programme for the Prevention of Blindness in Sri Lanka
Background
Sri Lanka is facing a growing burden of avoidable blindness, with cataracts, uncorrected refractive errors, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy being the leading causes. Despite the availability of cost-effective treatments, thousands remain visually impaired due to limited access, poor service coordination, and lack of awareness—especially in rural and underserved communities.
Rationale
Over 75% of visual impairment in Sri Lanka is preventable or treatable. Vision loss reduces individual productivity, increases dependency, and imposes long-term economic costs. With the country’s aging population and rising noncommunicable diseases like diabetes, the demand for accessible, equitable, and quality eye care services is critical. A national programme will address current service fragmentation, improve integration with primary health care, and align Sri Lanka with global health commitments such as the WHO World Report on Vision and the SDGs.
Objectives
Establish a national policy and coordinating mechanism for eye care.
Scale up cataract surgeries, diabetic retinopathy screening, and school eye health.
Strengthen human resources, infrastructure, and data systems.
Promote public awareness and preventive practices at the community level.
Expected Impact
The programme aims to significantly reduce avoidable blindness, improve quality of life, and support economic development through a healthier, more productive population.
