25/04/2025
What Your GP Can Do for Your Mental Health by Dr. Reshma Stanislaus
I've come across a number of posts describing the differences between various mental health professions and the type of services they provide. These posts usually explain the differences between psychiatrists, clinical psychologists and counsellors.
General Practitioners (GPs) who are Mental Health Practitioners are another option for people who need mental health care.
GPs who are Mental Health Practitioners have further training in mental health care. They are able to assess and manage various mental health issues and refer for specialist care as indicated. GPs are also able to be a point where Psychiatry services are outsourced; for follow-up of stable patients who need regular medication, such as monthly injections and to gauge how well they are doing with their treatment (referrring back to their Psychiatrist as necessary).
Psychiatrists are trained to manage complex and challenging mental health issues. Psychiatric departments/clinics are often over-burdened as they have to manage patients who have severe mental illness, as well as those who may have moderate/mild mental illness. This leads to those with less critical issues being at a loss as to where to go to for help as they may be given late appointments (due to prioritization of more critical cases) and not have easy access to care. Late interventions may cause their conditions to escalate further (which could have well been prevented).
Mental health care at a primary care level is one way we can bridge this gap. GPs who are Mental Health Practitioners, increase accessibility of mental health care and act as the first point of contact for patients struggling with emotional distress, anxiety, depression, burnout, sleep problems, grief, or life transitions. We have been trained to screen, diagnose, and manage common mental health conditions using evidence-based guidelines.
At Poliklinik Optimal Health, we offer a holistic, lifestyle-focused approach that takes into consideration, physical health, habits, relationships, and social factors. We are able to initiate psychological support such as talk therapy and prescribe lifestyle interventions and/or medications (e.g., antidepressants, anxiolytics) if clinically appropriate.
Mental Health GPs refer to Psychiatrists when:
-Symptoms are severe or complex.
-There's a risk of self-harm/psychosis.
-The patient require a formal psychiatric diagnosis (in terms of needing accommodations at school/work or to apply for disability).
Mental Health GPs refer to Psychologists when:
-The patient requires a formal psychiatric diagnosis.
-The patient requires structured psychotherapy/counselling.
Think of the extended-role GP as a mental health generalist: versatile, accessible, and skilled in early intervention. Early intervention is key towards better access and management of mental health issues.