27/11/2023
Strabismus, also known as crossed or turned eyes, is a visual condition where the eyes do not align properly. In a person with strabismus, one eye may look directly at an object, while the other eye is misaligned inward (esotropia), outward (exotropia), upward (hypertropia), or downward (hypotropia). This misalignment can be constant or intermittent.
Several factors can contribute to strabismus, including problems with the muscles that control eye movement and coordination, issues with the nerves that transmit signals to the eye muscles, or refractive errors like farsightedness. The condition can occur in both children and adults.
Symptoms of strabismus may include double vision, blurred vision, eye strain, and difficulty with depth perception. In children, strabismus can lead to amblyopia, commonly known as lazy eye, if not treated early.
Treatment for strabismus may involve corrective lenses, vision therapy, and, in some cases, surgery. The goal of treatment is to improve eye alignment, correct refractive errors, and promote the development of normal vision. It is important to diagnose and treat strabismus early, especially in children, to prevent long-term vision problems. If you suspect strabismus, it's essential to consult with an eye care professional for a comprehensive eye examination and appropriate management.