12/04/2024
Oral cancer (mouth cancer) is the broad term for cancer that affects the inside of your mouth.
Where it occurs
1, Lips
2, Inside of the lips and cheeks
3, Gums
4, Tongue
5, Floor of the mouth
6,Roof of the mouth
7,Throat
8, Tonsils
When it's caught early, oral cancer is much easier to treat, so it's important to learn how to spot suspicious changes in your mouth.
Oral Cancer Symptoms
The most common symptoms of oral cancer include:
1.A sore on your lip or in the mouth that doesn't heal
2.A lump or thick patch inside the mouth or throat
3, Unexplained bleeding in the mouth
4. Unexplained pain or numbness in the mouth or throat
5.Chronic sore throat, or a feeling that something is caught in the back of the throat
6. Trouble chewing or swallowing, speaking, or moving the jaw or tongue
7.Hoarseness or change in the voice
Ear pain
8.Swelling, pain, or stiffness in the jaw
9. A lump in the neck
10.A change in the way the teeth fit together, or loose teeth (if you wear dentures, they might be uncomfortable or hard to put in)
11.Dramatic and unexplained weight loss
12.Chronic bad breath
Risk factors
1, Smoking of ci******es, ci**rs or pipes.
2, Use smokeless to***co products such as chewing to***co, dip, s***f or water pipes (ho**ah or shush).
3, Regularly drinking excessive amounts of alcohol.
4,Human papillomavirus (HPV).
5, family history of oral cancer
Diagnosis of mouth cancer
Signs of mouth cancer are often first detected by the dentist. The doctor or dentist is likely to examine the mouth, throat, tongue, cheeks, ears and eyes. You may also be referred to a specialist for additional tests, such as:
1. Endoscopy
In an endoscopy, a flexible tube (endoscope) is used to examine the nose, sinuses, larynx (voice box) and pharynx (throat).
2. Biopsy
A biopsy is the removal of a small amount of tissue which is sent to a pathologist to determine if cancer cells are present.
3. X-rays
X-rays of the head and neck can be used to see if cancer cells are present in the jaw, lungs or chest.
4. Scans
PET, CT and MRI scans to determine the location, stage and spread of cancer cells.
For more information Visit us today at Pan-oral dental clinic Abuja. Or call us on 09061214900.