22/01/2022
The Human Feet
The feet are flexible structures of bones, joints, muscles, and soft tissues that let us stand upright and perform activities like walking, running, and jumping. The feet are divided into three sections:
The forefoot contains the five toes (phalanges) and the five longer bones (metatarsals).
The midfoot is a pyramid-like collection of bones that form the arches of the feet. These include the three cuneiform bones, the cuboid bone, and the navicular bone.
The hindfoot forms the heel and ankle. The talus bone supports the leg bones (tibia and fibula), forming the ankle. The calcaneus (heel bone) is the largest bone in the foot.
Muscles, tendons, and ligaments run along the surfaces of the feet, allowing the complex movements needed for motion and balance. The Achilles tendon connects the heel to the calf muscle and is essential for running, jumping, and standing on the toes.
The human feet in conjunction with the head, neck, back, lower back, hips and legs form a continuous chain of components that help control or regulate movement, balance, posture and gait of the individual. Needless to say, they are connected with and dependent on each other. So an imbalance in one of the members of this chain can affect another. That is precisely why foot problems can trigger back pain and sciatica, or sustain it in people who already have these ailments.
Next week,we'll talk about ailments that can be associated with the human feet.
Thank you for your time.Anticipate.
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