15/12/2024
What do you know about Gingivitis
Gingivitis: is the inflammation of the gums, usually caused by bacterial infection. If left untreated, it can become a more serious infection and leads to tooth lose.
Risk factors of gingivitis
1. Smoking
2. Diabetes (type 2 diabetes)
3. Crooked teeth
4. Pregnancy - which can make the gum more sensitive
5. Genetic factors
6. Compromised immunity ( such as with HIV and AIDS)
Symptoms of gingivitis
1. Gums that are red, tender and swollen
2. Gums bleed when you brush or floss your teeth
3. Gums that have pulled away from the teeth
4. Loose teeth or partial dentures that no longer fit
5. Pus between teeth and gums, pain when chewing
6. Foul- smelling breath that does not go away after brushing
Treatment
1. Deep cleaning your teeth e.g scaling - removing tartar from above and below the gum line
2. Antibiotics medications e.g antiseptic mouthwash - containing chlorhexidine can be used to disinfect the mouth
3. Surgery
Prevention
1. Gingivitis can be prevented by proper and consistent oral hygiene
2. Ensure to eat a balanced diet
3. Visit the dentist regularly
4. Brush your teeth twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
5. Floss your teeth every day.