22/05/2024
**Let's learn~
Postpartum haemorrhage (PPH) is a potentially life-threatening complication that can occur after giving birth. It is defined as excessive bleeding, usually more than 500ml after a vaginal delivery or more than 1000ml after a cesarean delivery, within the first 24 hours following birth. PPH is a leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide, accounting for approximately 25% of all maternal deaths.
There are two main types of PPH: primary and secondary. Primary PPH occurs within the first 24 hours after delivery, while secondary PPH occurs between 24 hours and 6 weeks postpartum. Primary PPH is more common and is often caused by uterine atony, where the uterus fails to contract properly after delivery. Other causes of PPH include retained placental tissue, lacerations or tears in the birth canal, and blood clotting disorders.
Symptoms of PPH may include excessive bleeding, dizziness, rapid heart rate, low blood pressure, and pale skin. It is important to seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms after giving birth.
Treatment for PPH typically involves uterine massage, medication to help the uterus contract, and possibly a blood transfusion if necessary. In severe cases, surgery may be required to stop the bleeding. It is crucial to have a skilled healthcare provider present during labor and delivery to monitor for signs of PPH and intervene promptly if necessary.
There are several risk factors that may increase a woman's chances of experiencing PPH, including a history of PPH in previous pregnancies, multiple pregnancies, obesity, and prolonged labor. Women with these risk factors should be closely monitored during labor and delivery to help prevent and manage PPH.
In conclusion, postpartum haemorrhage is a serious complication that can occur after giving birth. It is important for healthcare providers to be vigilant in monitoring for signs of PPH and to be prepared to intervene quickly to prevent serious complication.
