Sadiq Inuwa (2026)

25/11/2023

The path towards peace start with treating others the way you like to be treated.

24/11/2023

To every health personnel, your battlefield is health center and the weapon is conscientiousness.

Take it (your negligent) not as professional-mistake, it is negligence.

You always have to be serious and careful.

SADIQ INUWA
✪✪✪✪✪✪✪

23/11/2023

"There are leaders and there those who lead"

Finding of the above statement given that ;

LEADERS are those who hold the position of power or influence WHILE those who LEAD inspire us.

Individuals follow "those who LEAD" not because they have to but want to.
A leader can only enjoy the power and the position without consider the follower while those who lead are perpetually on motion.

Whether community or nation, need those who lead not a leaders.

✪✪✪
SADIQ INUWA.

02/09/2023

NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS (NSAIDs) AND IT CONSEQUENCES ON GASTROINTESTINAL ULCER

Nonsteroidal drugs are chemical compound that are not steroids but works like corticosteroids "without the steroids side effects" as a substances Which prevents the body from producing chemicals that causes INFLAMMATION. Steroids are synthetic drugs similar to cortisone, a naturally occurring hormone.

The commons nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are as follows;
Ibuprofen
Naproxen
Diclofenac
Celecoxib
Mefenamic acid
Etoricoxib
Indomethacin
NOTE;
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is also consider as NSAIDs but has a less anti-inflammatory effect on stomach but high anti-inflammatory effect on others peripheral organs such as brain, uterus, ETC...

COMPLICATIONS AND METABOLIC CONSEQUENCES OF NONSTEROIDAL ANTI-INFLAMMATORY DRUGS (NSAIDs) IN STOMACH.

Prostaglandin is a group of lipids which acts like a hormones.Human body synthesize prostaglandin at sites of tissues damage or infection which functions in dealing with the injury or illness.
In stomach, prostaglandin plays a primary roles in covering the mucosa of stomach, protects the mucosa linings from injury (ulceration) by the actions of gastric acid. Lack of prostaglandin results to tissue damage (ULCER) in the stomach. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) stops the production of prostaglandin by inhibiting the secretary functions of CYCLOOXYGENASE (COX). Cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) is an enzyme that is responsible for biosynthesis of prostaglandin from arachidonic acid.

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) plays important regulatory role in other peripheral organs for example; it prevent the production of prostaglandin in uterus which causes uterine cramping (menstrual pain) during menstruation but prostaglandin is also important during labour (giving birth) because it increases the vasodilation in cervix and promote the widening of the cervix for the easley passes of the fetus. Therefore nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) should;
- Not be use overdose during the "over the counter" process.
- Be be use by physician prescriptions.

NOTE:
Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is described as preferably general anti-inflammatory drugs due to it lesser effects on CYCLOOXYGENASE (COX).

Sadiq Inuwa 🌀

01/09/2023

WHAT MAKES BLOOD A LIQUID FORM WITHIN VESSELS IN THE LIVING SYSTEM.

Blood is a fluid connective tissue, it's also called "the river of life" due to it functions and flowing ability within the vessels in the body's system. Blood play vital roles but the general metabolic functions are Transportation, immunity, coagulation, and also regulatory function such as system temperature regulation.
In the system, blood travels within vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries).The vessels consist of two major components that play roles in the pathway that maintain blood in liquid form within the system.
1) Extracellular matrix /collagen fibers: Present in the outer part of the vessel, It involves in attraction of platelets to forms primary plug. This process occurs when there is tissues damage.
2) Endothelial lining: Consisting of healthy endothelial cells which are the main precursors of the process that keeps blood in fluids forms). The components on the healthy endothelial cells and the processes involved maintenance of blood in liquid forms are as follows;

a) Healthy endothelial cells contains Nitrioxide (NO), Prostacyclin and ADP phosphatase; These molecules serves as anti-platelets. They inactivates the activated platelets, the activated platelets loves binding to the Extracellular matrix by which platelets aggregation occurs. Attraction of platelets to the Extracellular matrix can occur when their is tissues damage due to the exposure of Extracellular matrix and absence of Nitrioxide NO, Prostacyclin and ADP phosphatase.

b) Healthy endothelial cells contains heparan sulfate which have binding sites for activating a non active enzyme (Antithrombin III) once binds to it. The activated Antithrombin III (ATIII) inhibit coagulation (clotting) by lysing the clotting factors which are Thrombin, activated factor X (Xa) and activated factor IX (IXa).

c) Thrombin modulator; Thrombin itself is procoagulant but when binds with this modulator it so much modulates itself and becomes anticoagulant by activating protein C. Protein C is produced by liver, when activated it destroy activated factor V (Va) and VIII (VIIIa) which are blood clotting factors.

d) Tissue plasminogen activator (TPA); In some physiological condition where coagulation occuring somewhere i.e fibrinogen converted to fibrin, fibrin is an insoluble protein that is produced in response to bleeding and is the major component of the blood clot. Healthy endothelial cells produce a protein called tissue plasminogen activator (TPA). Tissue plasminogen activator activates a protein produced by a liver known as plasminogen into plasmin, Plasmin destroy the Fabrin by breaking the Fabrin into Fabrin degradation products.

Sadiq Inuwa 🌀

31/08/2023

MALERIA 🦟🦟🦟

Maleria is a disease causes by the bites of female anopheles mosquito which transmit the maleria parasite known as plasmodium .
The vector (infected female anopheles mosquito) bites humans, inject the sporozoites stage of the parasites in to human system and ingest the gametocytes.

Erythrocytes ( Red Blood Cells RBC) is the type of blood tissue that it main and major functions are transportation and body temperature regulations. Oxygen gas that we breath are carries from lungs to all body's tissues by RBC, likewise carbon dioxide are carries from the body system to the lungs by RBC so as to takes the toxic gas out of the system. Since oxygen is very necessary to our tissues, carbon dioxide is toxic which needs to be taken out of our system and the main transporter is RBC what do you think would happen to our system when RBCs are affected? The simple answer is illness and death.
The target sites for plasmodium parasites is Red blood cells (RBCs). the parasites damage RBCs, changes their shapes and normal functions which affect our well being.

Control and prevention

1) Avoid mosquito bites by
- using mosquito bed net
- wearing protected clothes such
as long trousers
- using mosquito repellents

2) Indoor resident regular effective spraying in other to destroy adults mosquito.

3) Clearing and keeping the environment clean in other to prevent the breeding of the mosquitoes.

4) blood screening for malaria before providing for those who need blood.

NB; Please take proper Care, prevent your self from any form of getting contaminating with plasmodium parasites.
Your health is my priority 🙏

Sadiq Inuwa 🌀

30/08/2023

GIARDIASIS;

It is a parasitic infection causes by an intestinal protozoan known as GIARDIA LAMBLIA.

DISEASE'S COMPLICATIONS

Giardia lamblia lives in gastrointestinal tract of humans particularly the part of small intestine know as doudenal, causes blockage of the lining of the small intestine where fat and others nutrients are absorbs. The digested food is neither absorbs nor nutrients are acquirable by the body system which results to malnutrition and malabsorption.

SIGN AND SYMPTOMS

1) Watery stool (diarrhea) due to the malabsorption.
2) Dehydration (lose of water in the system)
3) hypotension due to hypovolemia (low blood volume)
4) Stomach irritation/ stomach pain.
5) Weakness (weight loss)
6) Irritability
7) Reduced appetite
8) Inflammation
9) Reduced body temperature
ETC.....

NOTE; Malnutrition causes kwashiorkor in children and severe health condition in adults such as marasmus.

WAYS OF CONTAMINATION

The trophozoite or/and the egg of GIARDIA LAMBLIA mostly are obtain and consume through the following ways:
a} Contamination of hands during washing a**s after using toilet.
b} Contaminated fruit when not properly wash before consuming.
c} Contaminated vegetables.

CONTROLS /PREVENTION

a} Disinfect hands by washing with detergent after using toilet.
b} Properly wash hands before eating meal.
c} Properly Wash fruit and vegetables before consuming.

TREATMENT

Giardiasis is treats with antibiotics such as metronidazole, tetracycline, ciprofloxacin ETC...
and antiinflammatories e.g paracetamol to reduce the inflammation.

Sadiq Inuwa 🌀

29/08/2023

TONSILLITIS
It is a tonsils infection cause by Bacteria or virus. A tonsil is a small masses of lymphoid tissue that lie on each side of throat, the tonsils functions in defense mechanism (fighting against infections)

Bacterial tonsillitis shows the following symptoms;
- Swollen ovula
- Red swollen tonsils
- Whitish spots on the tonsils
- Throat redness
- Gray furry tongue.

The bacterial tonsillitis is treats with antibiotics of choice which is penicillin for the period of 10days.
Erythromycin and Cefuroxime can also be use.

Viral tonsillitis shows the following symptoms;
- Red swollen tonsils
- Throat redness.

The Viral tonsillitis can simply be treated at home through the following ways;
- Saline gargle: add a quantity of salt in water, mix well, allow the salt to dissolve. Frequently Wash your mouth with the mixture.
- Mix honey with warm water and consume.
- Ensure you stay hydrated.

Sadiq Inuwa 🌀

31/07/2023

WHAT MAKES BLOOD IN LIQUID FOR WITHIN THE VESSELS.

Blood is a fluid connective tissue, it's also called "the river of life" due to it functions and flowing ability within the vessels in the body's system. Blood play vital roles but the general metabolic functions are Transportation, immunity, coagulation, and also regulatory function such as system temperature regulation.
In the system, blood travels within vessels (arteries, veins and capillaries).The vessels consist of two major components that play roles in the pathway that maintain blood in liquid form within the system.
1) Extracellular matrix /collagen fibers: Present in the outer part of the vessel, It involves in attraction of platelets to forms primary plug. This process occurs when there is tissues damage.
2) Endothelial lining: Consisting of healthy endothelial cells which are the main precursors of the process that keeps blood in fluids forms). The components on the healthy endothelial cells and the processes involved maintenance of blood in liquid forms are as follows;

a) Healthy endothelial cells contains Nitrioxide (NO), Prostacyclin and ADP phosphatase; These molecules serves as anti-platelets. They inactivates the activated platelets, the activated platelets loves binding to the Extracellular matrix by which platelets aggregation occurs. Attraction of platelets to the Extracellular matrix can occur when their is tissues damage due to the exposure of Extracellular matrix and absence of Nitrioxide NO, Prostacyclin and ADP phosphatase.

b) Healthy endothelial cells contains heparan sulfate which have binding sites for activating a non active enzyme (Antithrombin III) once binds to it. The activated Antithrombin III (ATIII) inhibit coagulation (clotting) by lysing the clotting factors which are Thrombin, activated factor X (Xa) and activated factor IX (IXa).

c) Thrombin modulator; Thrombin itself is procoagulant but when binds with this modulator it so much modulates itself and becomes anticoagulant by activating protein C. Protein C is produced by liver, when activated it destroy activated factor V (Va) and VIII (VIIIa) which are blood clotting factors.

d) Tissue plasminogen activator (TPA); In some physiological condition where coagulation occuring somewhere i.e fibrinogen converted to fibrin, fibrin is an insoluble protein that is produced in response to bleeding and is the major component of the blood clot. Healthy endothelial cells produce a protein called tissue plasminogen activator (TPA). Tissue plasminogen activator activates a protein produced by a liver known as plasminogen into plasmin, Plasmin destroy the Fabrin by breaking the Fabrin into Fabrin degradation products.

Sadiq Inuwa 🕊️

24/04/2023

Pathetic 😠

21/04/2023

Normal individuals 💥

21/04/2023

What??? 😱

Sadiq Inuwa

25/11/2023

24/11/2023

23/11/2023

02/09/2023

01/09/2023

31/08/2023

30/08/2023

29/08/2023

31/07/2023

24/04/2023

21/04/2023

21/04/2023

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