07/12/2023                                                                            
                                    
                                                                            
                                            HALITOSIS (BAD BREATH)
What is halitosis?
Halitosis is the medical term for bad breath. Everyone gets bad breath from time to time โ especially after eating garlic, onions or other strong foods. But bad breath that doesnโt go away (chronic halitosis) could mean you have an oral health issue or a condition thatโs affecting another part of your body.
Halitosis is a symptom of many different conditions. In other words, itโs like a warning message from your body. Finding the root cause of halitosis is the first step in treating the issue.
How common is halitosis?
Halitosis is a widespread condition, affecting approximately 1 out of 4 people in Nigeria. One research study, which combined the findings of 13 medical journal articles, found that halitosis affects about 31.8% of the world's population.
What are the symptoms of halitosis?
The main halitosis symptom is foul-smelling breath that doesnโt go away. The odour may be strong enough for other people to notice.
What is the most common cause of bad breath?
The most common cause of halitosis is poor oral hygiene. Without proper oral hygiene โ like brushing, flossing and routine dental cleanings โ harmful bacteria invade your mouth and multiply out of control. This can lead to several oral health issues like halitosis, cavities and gum disease.
What are other causes of halitosis?
While poor oral hygiene is the most common cause of halitosis, itโs not the only one. There are several other conditions that can cause bad breath, including:
โข Dry mouth: Saliva helps to wash your mouth, so if your body isnโt making enough saliva, it can lead to halitosis. Smoking can cause dry mouth, and it also increases your risk for gum disease. Additionally, certain medications can cause dry mouth.
โข Head and neck cancers: Symptoms of oral or oropharyngeal cancer (your oropharynx is between your nose and mouth) include sores that donโt heal, mouth pain, difficulty swallowing, a lump in your neck and unexplained weight loss.
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