Health talks with SCT. Jane

11/06/2024

COMPLICATIONS OF PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE

Untreated PID might cause scar tissue and pockets of infected fluid (abscesses) to develop in the reproductive tract. These can cause permanent damage to the reproductive organs
Complications from this damage include
1. Ectopic pregnancy: PID is a major cause of tubal( ectopic) pregnancy
2. Infertility: damage to your reproductive organs may cause inability to become pregnant
3. Chronic pelvic pain: PID can cause pelvic pain that might last for months or years
4. Tubo_ovarian abscess: PID might cause a collection of pus to form in your reproductive tract

PREVENTION
1. Practice safe s*x
2. Get tested: early treatment of an STI gives u the best chance of avoiding PID
3. Request that ur partner be tested
4. Don't do**he

11/06/2024

SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED DISEASES (PELVIC INFLAMMATORY DISEASE)

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is an infection of the female reproductive organs. It most often occurs when s*xually transmitted bacteria spread from your va**na to your uterus, fallopian tubes or ovaries. it is an infection of one or more of the upper reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries.

SYMPTOMS

• Pain _ ranging from mild to severe in your lower abdomen and pelvis
• unusual or heavy va**nal discharge that may have an unpleasant odour
• pain during s*x
• fever, sometimes with chills
• painful,frequent or difficult urination

Though some women don't have any signs and symptoms

CAUSES

many types of bacteria can cause PID, but gonorrhea or Chlamydia infections are the most common. These bacteria are usually acquired during unprotected s*x

RISK FACTORS

1. Being s*xually active and younger than 25 years old
2. Having multiple s*xual partners
3. Being in a s*xual relationship with someone who has more than one s*x partner
4. Having s*x without a condom
5. Douching regularly which upsets the balance of good versus harmful bacteria in the va**na and might mask symptoms
6. Having a history of PID or a s*xually transmitted infection

There is a small increased risk of PID after the insertion of an intrauterine device (IUD). The risk is generally confined to the first three weeks after insertion.

02/06/2024

TREATMENT OF XEROSTOMIA

Depending on the cause of your dry mouth, your health care provider can recommend appropriate treatment. For example,if medication is causing dry mouth, the doctor or dentist may advice changing medications or adjusting the dosages,or may prescribe a saliva substitute.

There are also self_care steps you can take to help ease dry mouth. Such as
1. Drinking plenty of water, 8 to 12 cups per day (64_96 ounces or 2_3 litres)
2. Sipping water or a sugarless drink during meals, this will make chewing and swallowing easier
3. Avoiding or limit drinks with caffeine, such as coffee,tea and some sodas
4. Chewing sugarless gum or suck on sugarless hard candy to stimulate saliva flow: citrus, cinnamon,or mint flavoured candies are good choices.
5. Being aware that spicy or salty foods may cause pain or a burning sensation in a dry mouth
6. Not using to***co or alcohol. They dry out the mouth.
7. Using a humidifier at night

02/06/2024

SYMPTOMS OF XEROSTOMIA

1. A sticky dry feeling in the mouth
2. Trouble chewing, swallowing, tasting or speaking
3. A burning or itchy feeling in the mouth or throat
4. A dry feeling in the throat
5. Cracked lips
6. A dry, rough,red,'hairy',or deeply fissured/ cracked appearance
7. Mouth sores
8. Recurrent infections of the mouth or the throat
9. Bad breath

02/06/2024

CAUSES OF XEROSTOMIA

1. Side effects of some medicines: example medication for high blood pressure, depression and bladder control issues often cause dry mouth.

2. Disease: sjogren's disease, HIV/ AIDS, and diabetes can all cause dry mouth.

3. Radiation therapy: the salivary glands can be damaged if they are exposed to radiation during cancer treatment.

4. Chemotherapy and immunotherapy: drugs used to treat cancer can make saliva thicker, causing the mouth to feel dry.

5. Nerve damage: injury to the head or neck can damage the nerves that tell the salivary glands to make saliva

02/06/2024

XEROSTOMIA

Saliva or spit is made by the salivary glands and is very important for a healthy mouth. it moistens and breaks down food, washs away food particles from the teeth and gums, and helps people with swallowing.
In addition, saliva contains minerals such as calcium and phosphate that help keep teeth strong and fight tooth decay.

The condition of not having enough saliva to keep the mouth wet is xerostomia also called dry mouth. However when dry mouth persists, it can make chewing, swallowing, and even talking difficult. It also increases the risk for tooth decay or fungal infections in the mouth because saliva helps keep harmful germs in check.
Dry mouth is not a normal part of aging. If you think you have dry mouth, see your dentist or doctor to find out why your mouth is dry.

30/05/2024

If CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) is not performed well, it can lead to:

1. _Ineffective chest compressions_: Inadequate chest compressions may fail to generate sufficient blood flow, reducing the chances of survival.

2. _Inadequate ventilation_: Insufficient breathing support can lead to hypoxia, causing brain damage or even death.

3. _Delayed defibrillation_: Failing to use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) or defibrillator promptly can reduce the chances of successful resuscitation.

4. _Injury to the victim_: Poor CPR technique can cause rib fractures, liver lacerations, or other internal injuries.

5. _Fatigue and burnout_: Inadequate CPR can lead to rescuer fatigue, reducing the effectiveness of CPR and increasing the risk of errors.

6. _Decreased survival rate_: Suboptimal CPR can lower the survival rate of cardiac arrest victims.

7. _Increased risk of complications_: Poor CPR can lead to complications like pulmonary edema, pneumothorax, or cardiac rupture.

8. _Reduced neurological outcomes_: Inadequate CPR can result in poor neurological outcomes, including brain damage or long-term disability.

9. _Legal and ethical implications_: Failure to perform CPR correctly can lead to legal and ethical consequences, particularly in healthcare settings.

10. _Loss of trust and confidence_: Ineffective CPR can erode trust in emergency responders and the medical community.

Remember, proper CPR training and technique are crucial to ensure effective and safe resuscitation efforts!

30/05/2024

The importance of CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) includes:

1. *Saves lives*: CPR can help save a person's life in the event of cardiac arrest or stoppage of breathing.

2. *Increases survival rate*: CPR can increase the survival rate of cardiac arrest victims by up to 60%.

3. *Reduces brain damage*: CPR can help reduce brain damage by restoring blood flow and oxygen to the brain.

4. *Buys time*: CPR can buy time until medical help arrives.

5. *Easy to learn*: CPR is a simple technique that can be learned by anyone.

6. *Can be performed by anyone*: CPR can be performed by anyone, regardless of medical training.

7. *Improves outcomes*: CPR can improve outcomes for cardiac arrest victims, including reduced disability and improved quality of life.

8. *Essential in emergency situations*: CPR is essential in emergency situations, such as heart attacks, drownings, and electrocutions.

9. *Important in healthcare settings*: CPR is crucial in healthcare settings, such as hospitals and clinics.

10. *Required for certain professions*: CPR certification is required for certain professions, such as healthcare providers, lifeguards, and emergency responders.

Remember, CPR is a lifesaving technique that can make a significant difference in emergency situations!

30/05/2024

30/05/2024

STEPS IN APPLYING CPR

1. Check for responsiveness: Gently shake the person and ask loudly, "Are you okay?" If there is no response, the person is unresponsive, and CPR should be initiated.

2. Call for help: If there are other people around, ask someone to call emergency medical services (EMS) or the local emergency number. If you are alone, make the call yourself before starting CPR.

3. Open the airway: Place the person on their back on a firm surface. Tilt their head back gently and lift the chin to open the airway. This helps to ensure that the person's airway is clear for breathing.

4. Check for breathing: Look, listen, and feel for signs of normal breathing. Watch for chest rise, listen for breath sounds, and feel for breath on your cheek. If the person is not breathing or is only gasping, it indicates a cardiac arrest, and CPR should be initiated.

5. Perform chest compressions: Position yourself beside the person's chest. Place the heel of one hand on the center of the person's chest, between the ni***es. Place your other hand on top of the first hand, interlocking your fingers. Keep your arms straight, shoulders directly over your hands, and compress the chest downward at least 2 inches (5 centimeters) at a rate of about 100-120 compressions per minute. Allow the chest to fully recoil between compressions.

6. Provide rescue breaths: After 30 compressions, open the person's airway again by tilting the head and lifting the chin. Pinch the person's nose shut and create a seal over their mouth with yours. Give two rescue breaths, each lasting about one second, while watching for chest rise. If the chest does not rise, reposition the head and try again. Continue cycles of 30 compressions and two rescue breaths.

7. Continue CPR cycles: Keep repeating cycles of 30 compressions and two rescue breaths until the person shows signs of life, such as breathing, or until professional medical help takes over.

30/05/2024

CPR, or cardiopulmonary resuscitation, is an emergency life-saving procedure performed on individuals who are experiencing cardiac arrest or are unresponsive and not breathing. CPR is intended to maintain blood flow and oxygenation to the vital organs until professional medical help arrives.

30/05/2024

Our next topic will be on CPR meaning cardiopulmonary resuscitation and how to perform it