13/03/2026
MENISCUS INJURY
Understanding Knee Pain, Locking & Treatment
What Is the Meniscus?
Inside your knee are two small C-shaped cushions called the menisci.
They:
• Absorb shock
• Protect the joint cartilage
• Provide stability
• Help smooth knee movement
When torn, they can cause pain, swelling, and mechanical symptoms.
What Causes a Meniscus Tear?
🔹 Sudden Twisting Injury
Common in sports or sudden turns while the foot is planted.
🔹 Gradual Wear & Tear
More common after age 40.
Even simple activities like squatting or stepping down can trigger a tear.
Common Symptoms
✔ Pain on either side of the knee
✔ Swelling (often within 24–48 hours)
✔ Clicking or catching sensation
✔ Difficulty straightening the knee
✔ Knee locking
✔ Feeling of instability
If your knee locks or repeatedly swells, do not ignore it.
How Is It Diagnosed?
At OrthoConsult365, diagnosis includes:
• Detailed clinical examination
• X-rays (to assess joint condition)
• MRI scan
Accurate diagnosis prevents unnecessary surgery.
Treatment Options
Treatment depends on your age, activity level, and type of tear.
🟢 Non-Surgical Treatment (Many patients improve)
• Rest & activity modification
• Anti-inflammatory medication
• Physiotherapy
• Structured strengthening
🔴 Arthroscopic (Keyhole) Surgery
Recommended if:
• Persistent pain
• Knee locking
• Large or unstable tear
Minimally invasive. Same-day discharge in most cases.
Recovery
• Conservative treatment: 4–8 weeks
• Partial meniscus trimming: 4–6 weeks
• Meniscus repair: 3–6 months
Physiotherapy is essential for optimal outcome.
Prevention Tips
✔ Maintain strong thigh muscles
✔ Avoid deep repetitive squatting
✔ Warm up before sports
✔ Maintain healthy body weight
✔ Seek early evaluation for knee pain
Don’t Ignore Knee Pain
Early treatment protects your joint and prevents arthritis progression.
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🌐 OrthoConsult365 – Specialist Orthopaedic Care 365 Days