12/06/2022
A cavity is a form of tooth decay, usually accompanied by discoloration on the tooth’s surface and a painful sensation.
To better determine the cavity treatment that’s right for, your dentist will first identify the type of cavity you have.
The three cavity types include:
Sub-surface: If plaque is not removed through a proper oral hygiene routine, bacteria are able to take root, leaving your teeth susceptible to cavities on the surface. Sub-surface decay is an early form of decay, or demineralization, which occurs before the enamel surface is cavitated. The least serious type of ‘cavity’, sub-surface decay can be treated with fluoride to help with remineralization. Try brushing with a fluoride toothpaste and incorporate an anti-cavity rinse to your routine to better fight sub-surface decay.
Pit and fissure: Occurring on the chewing surfaces of the back teeth, also known as molars and premolars, this type of decay is easily preventable with a thorough oral care routine. Fluoride-infused toothpaste, floss, and mouthwash can help keep this form of decay from taking shape.
Root: The most common type of tooth decay, root decay is often a side effect of age. Usually occurring in adults, this type of cavity is even more common among those with receding gums where the cavity forms on the surface of the roots, leading to severe pain.
Interproximal: Removing plaque while brushing in hard to reach areas, like between teeth, can be difficult. Leftover plaque contributes to bacterial growth in these contact areas, leading to the formation of cavities.
Cavity Treatment
Once your dentist has identified the type of cavity you have, he or she will recommend a treatment option to remove the decay and restore your smile. Cavities treatments are dependent on the severity of the decay and include:
Fluoride Treatments: Fluoride can aid with enamel restoration, and in very early stages of a cavity, it can even reverse the decay. Treatments come in liquid, gel, foam, or varnish form
