11/07/2024
ORAL ULCERS
it is also known as mouth ulcers or canker sores, are painful sores that appear on the mucous membrane of the oral cavity. They can affect the inside of the lips, cheeks, the base of the gums, and the tongue. Oral ulcers are common and can result from a variety of causes.
# # # Types of Oral Ulcers
1. **Aphthous Ulcers (Canker Sores):**
- Small, shallow lesions.
- Typically white or yellow with a red border.
- Often recur and can be painful, but usually heal within 1-2 weeks without scarring.
2. **Traumatic Ulcers:**
- Caused by physical injury such as biting the inside of the cheek, sharp teeth, dental braces, or ill-fitting dentures.
- Usually resolve once the source of trauma is removed.
3. **Herpetic Ulcers:**
- Caused by the herpes simplex virus.
- Often start as blisters that burst to form painful sores.
- Can be associated with systemic symptoms like fever.
# # # Causes
- **Injury:** Biting the cheek, aggressive tooth brushing, dental appliances.
- **Nutritional Deficiencies:** Lack of vitamins like B12, iron, folic acid.
- **Infections:** Bacterial, viral (like herpes), fungal.
- **Autoimmune Conditions:** Such as Behçet's disease or lupus.
- **Stress and Hormonal Changes:** Emotional stress, menstrual cycle.
- **Food Sensitivities:** To acidic or spicy foods.
- **Medical Conditions:** Gastrointestinal diseases like Crohn’s disease and celiac disease.
# # # Symptoms
- Pain and discomfort in the mouth.
- Difficulty eating, drinking, and talking.
- Red, swollen area with a central white or yellow spot.
- Possible fever or swollen lymph nodes (in case of infection).
# # # Diagnosis
Diagnosis is usually clinical, based on the appearance of the sores and patient history. In cases of recurrent or severe ulcers, further tests may be needed to rule out underlying conditions.
# # # Treatment
- **Self-Care:**
- Maintain good oral hygiene.
- Avoid spicy, acidic, or rough foods.
- Use a soft-bristled toothbrush.
- **Medications:**
- Over-the-counter topical treatments (e.g., benzocaine).
- Antimicrobial mouthwashes.
- Corticosteroid ointments or rinses for severe cases.
- **Home Remedies:**
- Rinsing with salt water.
- Applying a paste of baking soda and water.
- **Addressing Underlying Conditions:**
- Treating any nutritional deficiencies.
- Managing stress through relaxation techniques.
# # # Prevention
- Avoid foods that irritate the mouth.
- Practice good oral hygiene.
- Use dental products that are less likely to cause irritation.
- Manage stress effectively.
If oral ulcers persist for more than two weeks, recur frequently, or are unusually large or painful, it is important to seek medical advice for further evaluation and treatment.
Note:- If there is any kinds of mistake have you find then kindly comment down or directly message me thanks for reading All the points. Kindly follow and shere this post for know everyone may some have this kind of problem this post helps to know about it thanks again.