14/04/2026
Rise in Mouth, Head, and Neck Cancers Among Young People
Port Moresby General Hospital (PMGH) has reported a concerning increase in cancers affecting the mouth, head, and neck among young people.
ENT Clinical Coordinator Dr. Osiat Baining highlighted a current case involving a 25-year-old male patient undergoing a complex procedure led by PMGH’s Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) – Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery unit, in collaboration with visiting Australian specialists in head and neck reconstructive surgery.
Traditionally, these cancers were more common among older individuals. Alarmingly, doctors are now diagnosing patients as young as 18 and 19 with similar conditions.
Health experts believe the rise may be linked to lifestyle habits such as betel nut chewing with lime and mustard, smoking, and alcohol use. Other contributing factors include poor oral hygiene, dietary changes, ill-fitting dentures, and certain viral infections.
> “The current patient’s condition is serious. The tumour has affected not only the cheek but also the jawbone,” said Dr. Baining. “Treatment will involve removal of the tumour, part of the jawbone, and affected lymph nodes in the neck.”
Reconstruction will require advanced surgical techniques. Bone from the lower leg will be used to rebuild the jaw, while tissue from the thigh will repair the inside of the mouth. A temporary breathing tube will also be inserted to assist with recovery.
The operation is expected to take six to ten hours, followed by intensive monitoring in the ICU and further treatment, including chemotherapy and radiotherapy.
Doctors are urging the public to remain vigilant and seek early medical attention for any unusual changes in the mouth. Maintaining good oral hygiene and reducing harmful habits can significantly lower the risk of developing these cancers.
Photo Caption:
The Ear, Nose, and Throat (ENT) – Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery team at Port Moresby General Hospital, with visiting Australian specialists, performing surgery on a 25-year-old male patient. Photo courtesy of PMGH Media.
