06/08/2025
A pterygium is a noncancerous, fleshy growth of tissue on the conjunctiva, It is typically triangular in shape and often starts on the side of the eye closest to the nose, gradually growing towards the cornea (the black eye).
POSSIBLE CAUSES:
Ultraviolet (UV) Light Exposure: This is considered the most significant risk factor. People who spend a lot of time outdoors in sunny climates, such as farmers, fishermen, and surfers, are at a higher risk.
Chronic Eye Irritation: Exposure to wind, dust, and dry air can also contribute to the development of a pterygium.
COMPLICATIONS:
If a pterygium grows large enough, it can cause several complications, including:
Vision Impairment: The growth can extend over the pupil, directly blocking vision.
Astigmatism: As the pterygium grows, it can pull on and change the shape of the cornea, causing distorted or blurry vision.
Corneal Scarring: In severe cases, the growth can cause permanent scarring on the cornea, which can affect vision even after the pterygium is removed.
HOW TO PREVENT
Since a pterygium is linked to environmental exposure, prevention focuses on protecting your eyes from UV light and irritants. Key preventive measures include:
Wearing UV-blocking sunglasses: Choose sunglasses that block 100% of UV rays and have a wraparound style for maximum protection from all angles.
Using a wide-brimmed hat: A hat provides an extra layer of protection by shielding your eyes from direct overhead sunlight.
Using lubricating eye drops: If you live in a dry or windy environment, artificial tears can help keep your eyes moist and reduce irritation.
HOW TO TREAT
Treatment for a pterygium depends on its size and the symptoms it is causing.
prevention is better than cure.
If you have questions, you can send a direct message to VSOLUTION.
Stay safe out there .
