24/05/2025
Liver diseases, encompassing conditions like cirrhosis, hepatitis, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), present significant challenges in dental care due to their systemic implications.
The liver's pivotal role in metabolism, detoxification, and synthesis of coagulation factors means that hepatic dysfunction can profoundly affect dental treatment outcomes.
As the prevalence of chronic liver diseases rises globally, dental professionals increasingly encounter patients with hepatic impairments, necessitating a thorough understanding of the associated risks and management strategies.
Patients with liver disorders often exhibit coagulopathies, altered drug metabolism, and heightened susceptibility to infections.
These factors can complicate routine dental procedures, increasing the risk of bleeding, drug toxicity, and postoperative complications.
Moreover, oral manifestations such as mucosal lesions, xerostomia, and periodontal disease are more prevalent in this patient population, further complicating dental management.
Therefore, a multidisciplinary approach, involving collaboration between dental practitioners and hepatologists, is essential to ensure safe and effective dental care for these patients.