Farooqi Clinic Bahawalnagar

27/03/2023

Read & Learn about different kind of infections(Cause,signs & symptoms,management and Treatment and prevention) then visit website link...!!!

Infectious Diseases Blogs is a blogging website dedicated to educating people about infectious diseases like Rabies, Malaria, Dengue, Covid, and...

18/03/2023

What is Cellulitis?
Cellulitis is a bacterial skin infection that affects the deeper layers of the skin and the underlying tissue. It is typically caused by a type of bacteria such as Streptococcus or Staphylococcus, and it is characterized by redness, swelling, warmth, and pain in the affected area. Cellulitis can occur on any part of the body, but it is most commonly found on the legs, arms, and face. If left untreated, cellulitis can spread to other parts of the body and cause serious complications, so it is important to seek medical treatment as soon as possible if you suspect you may have cellulitis.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS::::

The signs and symptoms of cellulitis can vary depending on the severity of the infection and the area of the body that is affected. Some of the most common symptoms include:

Redness and warmth in the affected area
Swelling and tenderness of the skin
Pain or a burning sensation in the affected area
A fever or chills
Fatigue and muscle aches
A red, raised area of skin that is warm to the touch
Blisters or ulcers on the skin
Swelling of the lymph nodes in the affected area
Red streaking or spreading of the infection
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17/03/2023

What are the causes and risk factors of yersinosis?
The most common cause of Yersiniosis is the consumption of contaminated food or water. The bacteria can also be transmitted through contact with infected animals, such as pigs or sheep.

Risk factors for Yersiniosis include:

Consuming undercooked or raw pork or pork products
Consuming raw or undercooked seafood
Consuming raw or undercooked vegetables
Drinking contaminated water
Traveling to areas with poor sanitation or high rates of Yersiniosis
Having a weakened immune system
Being a young child or elderly adult
Having a history of exposure to animals infected with Yersinia enterocolitica
It's important to note that Yersiniosis is more common in certain regions of the world and certain populations, such as in Northern Europe, the Americas, and Asia.
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16/03/2023

What are the causes and risk factors of CMV??
Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is caused by the herpesvirus known as human CMV (HCMV). The virus is spread through contact with bodily fluids, such as blood, urine, semen, va**nal secretions, and breast milk

The following are the risk factors for CMV infection:

Close contact with young children: Children are more likely to be infected with CMV and can spread the virus to others through their urine, saliva, or mucus.
Sexual activity: CMV can be transmitted through s*xual contact, including va**nal, a**l, and oral s*x.
Transplantation of organ or stem cells: Individuals who receive organ or stem cell transplants are at increased risk of CMV infection.
Weakened immune system: People with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV/AIDS, are at higher risk of becoming infected with CMV and experiencing more severe symptoms.
Pregnancy: Women who are infected with CMV during pregnancy can pass the virus to their unborn babies, which can cause serious health problems.
It's important to note that most people with CMV don't have any symptoms and may not know they have the virus.
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15/03/2023

What is the Zika virus?
Zika virus is a flavivirus, related to dengue, yellow fever, and West Nile virus. It is primarily spread to people through the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito, which typically bites during the day. Zika virus can also be spread through s*xual contact, blood transfusion, and from mother to baby during pregnancy or at delivery. Symptoms of Zika virus infection can include fever, rash, joint pain, and red eyes, which usually last for a few days to a week. However, many people who are infected do not have any symptoms. In some cases, the infection can lead to a serious neurological condition called Guillain-Barré syndrome. Pregnant women who are infected with the virus can also give birth to babies with a birth defect called microcephaly, which is characterized by an abnormally small head and brain.
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14/03/2023

What are the Causes and Risk Factors of ECZEMA(Atopic Dermatitis)?
The exact cause of eczema is not known, but it is thought to be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors.

Genetic factors: People with eczema often have a family history of the condition or other atopic diseases such as asthma or hay fever.
Skin barrier dysfunction: People with eczema have a dysfunction in the skin barrier, which allows moisture to escape and irritants and allergens to enter the skin.
Immune system dysfunction: Eczema is associated with an overactive immune response, which causes inflammation in the skin.
Environmental factors: Certain irritants and allergens can trigger eczema symptoms, such as soaps, detergents, lotions, fragrances, and certain fabrics. Also, dry air, low humidity, and cold weather can aggravate eczema symptoms.
Additional risk factors include premature birth, exposure to to***co smoke, and other atopic conditions such as asthma or hay fever.

It is important to note that not all these factors are necessarily present in every case of eczema, and some cases may have other underlying causes. Consult with a medical professional to help identify the specific cause of your eczema and the best course of treatment.
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13/03/2023

What is the West Nile virus?
West Nile virus (WNV) is a type of virus that is primarily spread to humans and animals through the bite of infected mosquitoes. The virus is a member of the flavivirus family, which also includes other viruses such as dengue fever, yellow fever, and Japanese encephalitis. WNV is most commonly found in Africa, Europe, and Asia, but it has also been reported in North and South America. Most people infected with WNV do not develop any symptoms, but in some cases, it can cause a fever, headache, muscle weakness, and rash. In rare cases, WNV can lead to severe neuroinvasive diseases such as meningitis or encephalitis, which can be fatal. WNV is diagnosed by a blood test, and there is currently no specific treatment or vaccine for the virus. Preventative measures include avoiding mosquito bites and reducing mosquito breeding sites.
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12/03/2023

What is Brucellosis?
Brucellosis is a bacterial infection caused by the genus Brucella. The bacteria can infect a variety of animals, including cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and dogs, and can also be transmitted to humans through contact with infected animals or the consumption of contaminated animal products. Brucellosis can cause a wide range of symptoms in humans including fever, fatigue, and muscle and joint pain, and also can cause long-term complications. It is considered a zoonotic disease, which means it can be transmitted from animals to humans. It is treated with antibiotics but can be difficult to diagnose and cure.
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11/03/2023

CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS OF COMMON COLD(viral Rhinitis):
The common cold is caused by a variety of viruses, with rhinovirus being the most common. Other viruses that can cause the common cold include coronaviruses, adenoviruses, and parainfluenza viruses.

Risk factors for getting a cold include being in close proximity to someone who is sick, having a weakened immune system, and exposure to cold weather. Children and older adults are more susceptible to getting colds due to their weaker immune systems. People who smoke or have respiratory conditions such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are also at a higher risk of developing a cold.

Other risk factors include:

Lack of sleep
Stress
poor hygiene
exposure to contaminated surfaces or objects
living in crowded places
exposure to smoke or pollutants
a diet low in essential vitamins and minerals
It is important to note that, although colds are more common in the fall and winter, they can occur at any time of the year.
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10/03/2023

What is Human papillomavirus (HPV)?
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of viruses that infect the skin and mucous membranes. There are more than 150 different types of HPV, and they are classified into low-risk and high-risk categories based on their potential to cause cancer. Some types of HPV cause common skin warts, while others can lead to the development of cervical, a**l, oropharyngeal, and other types of cancer.

Low-risk HPV types are responsible for causing common skin warts and are usually not associated with cancer. High-risk HPV types can cause abnormal changes in cells that can eventually lead to cancer if not treated. The most common high-risk HPV types that cause cervical cancer are HPV 16 and HPV 18.
HPV is primarily spread through s*xual contact, but it can also be spread through non-s*xual contact. It is one of the most common s*xually transmitted infections, and it is estimated that most s*xually active people will contract at least one type of HPV at some point in their lives. However, most people's immune systems will be able to clear the virus before it causes any serious problems.
Vaccines are available that can protect against the most dangerous types of HPV, and they are most effective when given to people before they become s*xually active.
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07/03/2023

What is Pertussis or Whooping cough?
Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious bacterial infection of the respiratory system. It is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis and is characterized by severe coughing fits that can last for several weeks or even months. The disease is most severe in infants and young children and can be fatal in some cases. Symptoms of pertussis include a runny nose, low-grade fever, and a mild cough that gradually becomes more severe, ending in a "whooping" sound when the person tries to take a breath. The disease is spread through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent pertussis.
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Microbiology

06/03/2023

What is Giardiasis?
Giardiasis is a diarrheal disease caused by the parasite Giardia duodenalis. It is also known as giardia or giardiasis. The parasite infects the small intestine and is transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food, water, or soil. Giardiasis is one of the most common waterborne diseases and is found worldwide. It is particularly common in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene practices. Symptoms of giardiasis include abdominal pain, bloating, diarrhea, and weight loss. The disease can be treated with medications, but it is important to also practice good hygiene to prevent further transmission.
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02/03/2023

What is Leishmaniasis infection?
Leishmaniasis is a tropical disease caused by infection with Leishmania parasites, which are transmitted through the bite of certain types of sandflies. There are three main forms of leishmaniasis: cutaneous, mucocutaneous, and visceral. Cutaneous leishmaniasis is the most common form and causes skin sores, while mucocutaneous leishmaniasis affects the mucous membranes of the nose, mouth, and throat and can cause scarring and destruction of these tissues. Visceral leishmaniasis, also known as kala-azar, is the most severe form and affects the internal organs, particularly the spleen, and liver. If left untreated, it can be fatal. Leishmaniasis is found in parts of Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Europe, and is more common in people who are immunocompromised, such as those with HIV/AIDS. Treatment for leishmaniasis typically involves the use of antimony-based drugs.

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01/03/2023

What is scabies? How is scabies transmitted?

Scabies is a highly contagious skin infestation caused by the Sarcoptes scabies mite. This microscopic mite burrows into the skin, where it lays eggs, and produces intense itching and skin irritation.
Scabies is transmitted through direct, prolonged skin-to-skin contact with a person who has scabies. This can occur during s*xual contact, but it can also happen through non-s*xual contacts, such as hugging or sharing clothes, towels, or bedding with an infected person. It's also possible to contract scabies from furniture, such as couches or beds, that has been recently used by an infected person.
Scabies is more common in crowded conditions, such as nursing homes or prisons, where there is close and prolonged contact between people. It can affect people of all ages, races, and socioeconomic classes.

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Infectious Disease Blogs

09/01/2023

https://infectiousdiseasesblogs.blogspot.com/2023/01/what-is-onchocerciasis.html

Onchocerciasis, also known as river blindness, is a tropical disease caused by the parasitic worm Onchocerca volvulus.

08/01/2023

https://infectiousdiseasesblogs.blogspot.com/2023/01/what-is-bacterial-vaginosis-bv.html

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a common va**nal infection caused by an imbalance of the normal bacteria that live in the va**na. It is not a STI.

06/01/2023

What is Psoriasis?
Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that causes cells to build up rapidly on the surface of the skin. The extra skin cells form scales and red patches that are sometimes itchy and painful. Psoriasis is a common condition that affects about 2-3% of the population.
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Psoriasis is a chronic skin condition that causes cells to build up rapidly on the surface of the skin. The extra skin cells form scales and red patch

04/01/2023

What is Dengue?
The dengue virus (serotypes 1, 2, 3, and 4) are enveloped, single-stranded RNA viruses that are members of the Flaviviridae family and are transmitted by vectors.1,2 Dengue is a serious public health issue that affects people all over the world.
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The bites of infected Aedes species mosquitoes (Ae.) transmit dengue viruses to humans. Ae.aegypti or albopictus).